线程池EterfreeA/ThreadPool的使用

      在GitHub上有个线程池项目，地址为 https://github.com/EterfreeA/ThreadPool ，开源，它的License为AFL-3.0，这里了解学习下，code中有较多的中文说明:
      (1).Core.hpp: 一些define和size函数
      (2).DoubleQueue.hpp: 双缓冲队列模板类DoubleQueue
      (3).Condition.hpp: 条件变量模板类Condition
      (4).Thread.h/Thread.cpp: 线程类Thread
      (5).ThreadPool.h/ThreadPool.cpp: 线程池类ThreadPool
      更多介绍参考作者CSDN文章：https://blog.csdn.net/xucongyoushan/category_9284608.html
      在Linux下编译需做点调整，在Thread.cpp和ThreadPool.cpp中原语句using Condition = Condition<>;报错如下:

      临时调整为:using CONDITION = Condition<>;并将两个文件的中的相关Condition调整为CONDITION即可
      以下为原test中的code，做了点改动：

int test_threadpool_1()
{
	eterfree::Thread thread;
	std::cout << thread.getID() << std::endl;

	thread.configure([] { std::cout << "Eterfree" << std::endl; }, nullptr);
	std::cout << std::boolalpha << thread.notify() << std::endl;
	thread.destroy();

	thread.create();
	std::cout << thread.getID() << std::endl;

	thread.configure([] { std::cout << "solifree" << std::endl; }, nullptr);
	std::cout << std::boolalpha << thread.notify() << std::endl;
	thread.destroy();

	return 0;
}

      执行结果如下：

namespace {

std::atomic<bool> valid = true;
eterfree::Condition condition;

void task()
{
	condition.wait([] {
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
		std::cout << "this thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
		return !valid.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); 
	});
}

void print(const eterfree::ThreadPool& threadPool)
{
	auto proxy = threadPool.getProxy();
	std::cout << proxy.getCapacity() << ' ' \
		<< proxy.getTotalSize() << ' ' \
		<< proxy.getIdleSize() << ' ' \
		<< proxy.getTaskSize() << std::endl;
}

} // namespace

int test_threadpool_2()
{
	eterfree::ThreadPool threadPool;
	auto proxy = threadPool.getProxy();
	auto capacity = proxy.getCapacity();
	for (decltype(capacity) index = 0; index < capacity; ++index)
		proxy.pushTask(task);

	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
	print(threadPool);

	proxy.pushTask([] { 
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
		std::cout << "this thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
		std::cout << "eterfree::ThreadPool" << std::endl; 
	});

	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
	print(threadPool);

	proxy.setCapacity(capacity + 1);

	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
	print(threadPool);

	valid.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
	condition.exit();

	return 0;
}

      执行结果如下：

      GitHub：https://github.com/fengbingchun/Messy_Test