Mysql的物理文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 15:21:14 发布

fengfeiyeqi

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 15:21:14 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengfeiyeqi/article/details/137480006

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本文介绍了MySQL在Windows和Linux系统下的配置文件，分别是my.ini和my.cnf。还阐述了不同存储引擎索引与数据的存储方式，如myisam分开存储、INNODB主键索引不分开存储。此外，详细讲解了MySQL的各类日志，包括查询、慢查询、错误和binlog日志，以及相关开启方法和数据恢复操作，最后提及常见错误及解决办法。

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1.Windows下面的配置文件是：my.ini

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
basedir=E:/phpStudy/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/MySQL8.0.12/
datadir=E:/phpStudy/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/MySQL8.0.12/data/
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=MyIsam
max_connections=1000
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=120
innodb_log_buffer_size=4M
innodb_log_file_size=256M
interactive_timeout=120
join_buffer_size=2M
key_buffer_size=32M
log-error="E:/phpStudy/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/MySQL8.0.12/data"
log_error_verbosity=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
max_connections=1000
max_heap_table_size=64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size=64G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=32M
read_buffer_size=512kb
read_rnd_buffer_size=4M
server_id=1
skip-external-locking=on
sort_buffer_size=256kb
table_open_cache=256
thread_cache_size=16
tmp_table_size=64M
wait_timeout=120
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

default-strong-engine=INNODB

主从和集群都要修改配置文件

2.Linux系统下面的配置文件是：my.cnf

[client]
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 400
table_definition_cache = 400
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 100G
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 4K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
tmp_table_size = 32M
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql-mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.err


explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 600000
slow_query_log=1
slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=3
early-plugin-load = ""

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_read_io_threads = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

Bin目录下的mysql程序：