联合主键二：组件映射方式

将主键所对应的属性提取出一个类（称之为主键类），并且主键类需要实现Serializable接口，

重写equals方法和hashCode 方法，原因同联合主键一：普通方式

场景和联合主键一：普通方式相同，只不过该方法将主键单独抽取为一个类，当然在配置文件时需要有所改变，个人感觉该方法比较好

主键类：StudentPrimaryKey.java

package com.fgh.hibernate; import java.io.Serializable; /** * Student 主键类 * * @author fgh * */ public class StudentPrimaryKey implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5129414054059220497L; private String cardId; private String name; public String getCardId() { return cardId; } public void setCardId(String cardId) { this.cardId = cardId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((cardId == null) ? 0 : cardId.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final StudentPrimaryKey other = (StudentPrimaryKey) obj; if (cardId == null) { if (other.cardId != null) return false; } else if (!cardId.equals(other.cardId)) return false; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } } 学生类：Student.java

 

package com.fgh.hibernate; /** * * @author fgh * */ public class Student { //主键类的引用 private StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey; private int age; public StudentPrimaryKey getStudentPrimaryKey() { return studentPrimaryKey; } public void setStudentPrimaryKey(StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey) { this.studentPrimaryKey = studentPrimaryKey; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } } Student.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.fgh.hibernate.Student" table="student_composite"> <!-- 组件映射 使用class属性指定主键类 这里一定要指定好 name属性 否则找不到主键 --> <composite-id name="studentPrimaryKey" class="com.fgh.hibernate.StudentPrimaryKey"> <key-property name="cardId" column="cardId" type="string"></key-property> <key-property name="name" column="name" type="string"></key-property> </composite-id> <property name="age" column="age" type="int"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
hinernate.cfg.xml

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. --> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate </property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <property name="connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> <property name="dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
建表类：CreateTable.java

 

package com.fgh.hibernate; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport; public class CreateTable { public static void main(String[] args) { SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(new Configuration().configure()); export.create(true, true); } } 测试类：hibernateTest.java

 

package com.fgh.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; /** * 联合主键二 * * @author fgh * */ public class HibernateTest { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure() .buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); // 保存-------begin------- StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey = new StudentPrimaryKey(); studentPrimaryKey.setCardId("123"); studentPrimaryKey.setName("zhangsan"); Student student = new Student(); student.setStudentPrimaryKey(studentPrimaryKey); student.setAge(20); session.save(student); // 保存-------end------- // 查询 -------begin------ // Student student = (Student) // session.get(Student.class,studentPrimaryKey); // System.out.println(student.getAge()); // 查询 -------end------ tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); if (null != tx) { tx.rollback(); } } finally { session.close(); } } }
如果执行两次相同的保存操作，会报主键相同的错误，因为这时候主键已经不是hibernate自动生成了，而是我们根据自己的业务 逻辑自己定义的

 

报错信息：

Hibernate: insert into student_composite (age, cardId, name) values (?, ?, ?) org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:71) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:253) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:237) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:141) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1000) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:338) at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106) at com.fgh.hibernate.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:46) Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry '123-zhangsan' for key 'PRIMARY' at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:1693) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1108) at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:48) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:246) ... 8 moreThanks，it's over,I hope for your help!