tomcat intellij远程调试

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:15:32 发布

fenglllle

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:15:32 发布

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分类专栏： shell 文章标签： tomcat remote intellij

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fenglllle/article/details/89930088

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前言

最近做项目，测试环境出错了，需要tomcat远程调试，网上各种教程，都说要改catalina.sh或者catalina.bat。然后……反正异常麻烦，我研究了一下catalina.sh和catalina.bat，这样做完全违背了脚本开发者的初衷。

1. catalina.sh 远程调试启动讲解

在脚本的最后一段有说明如何使用，当然也可以直接./catalina.sh，看提示

echo "Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )"
  echo "commands:"
  if $os400; then
    echo "  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger (not available on OS400)"
    echo "  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager (not available on OS400)"
  else
    echo "  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger"
    echo "  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager"
  fi
  echo "  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger"
  echo "  run               Start Catalina in the current window"
  echo "  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager"
  echo "  start             Start Catalina in a separate window"
  echo "  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager"
  echo "  stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end"
  echo "  stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end"
  echo "  stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"
  echo "  stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"
  echo "  configtest        Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result"
  echo "  version           What version of tomcat are you running?"
  echo "Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that \$CATALINA_PID is defined"
  exit 1

关键在于

echo " jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger"

这个就是作者告诉我们怎么用，调试模式仅需 ./catalina.sh jpda start即可

这个为什么能生效呢，关键在于

if [ "$1" = "jpda" ] ; then
  if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then
    JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket"
  fi
  if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then
    JPDA_ADDRESS="localhost:8000"
  fi
  if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then
    JPDA_SUSPEND="n"
  fi
  if [ -z "$JPDA_OPTS" ]; then
    JPDA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND"
  fi
  CATALINA_OPTS="$JPDA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS"
  shift
fi

如果第一个参数是jpda，设置一堆属性，然后

CATALINA_OPTS="$JPDA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS" 塞进catalina的参数中，但是这样会有一个问题

JPDA_ADDRESS与JPDA_SUSPEND等变量不能定制，只能使用默认，这个时候需要我们手写脚本修改这些变量值，但是我们不能改catalina.sh脚本，其实作者早就考虑到了。

windows系统同理

if not ""%1"" == ""jpda"" goto noJpda
set JPDA=jpda
if not "%JPDA_TRANSPORT%" == "" goto gotJpdaTransport
set JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket
:gotJpdaTransport
if not "%JPDA_ADDRESS%" == "" goto gotJpdaAddress
set JPDA_ADDRESS=localhost:8000
:gotJpdaAddress
if not "%JPDA_SUSPEND%" == "" goto gotJpdaSuspend
set JPDA_SUSPEND=n
:gotJpdaSuspend
if not "%JPDA_OPTS%" == "" goto gotJpdaOpts
set JPDA_OPTS=-agentlib:jdwp=transport=%JPDA_TRANSPORT%,address=%JPDA_ADDRESS%,server=y,suspend=%JPDA_SUSPEND%
:gotJpdaOpts
shift
:noJpda

rem Execute Java with the applicable properties
if not "%JPDA%" == "" goto doJpda

:doJpda
if not "%SECURITY_POLICY_FILE%" == "" goto doSecurityJpda
%_EXECJAVA% %LOGGING_CONFIG% %LOGGING_MANAGER% %JAVA_OPTS% %JPDA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -D%ENDORSED_PROP%="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION%
goto end

2. setenv.sh初始化变量

在catalina.sh的开始就有说明

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Control Script for the CATALINA Server
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script
#   setenv.sh in CATALINA_BASE/bin to keep your customizations separate.
#
#   CATALINA_HOME   May point at your Catalina "build" directory.
#
#   CATALINA_BASE   (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions
#                   of a Catalina installation.  If not present, resolves to
#                   the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to.
#
#   CATALINA_OUT    (Optional) Full path to a file where stdout and stderr
#                   will be redirected.
#                   Default is $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out
#
#   CATALINA_OPTS   (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",
#                   "run" or "debug" command is executed.
#                   Include here and not in JAVA_OPTS all options, that should
#                   only be used by Tomcat itself, not by the stop process,
#                   the version command etc.
#                   Examples are heap size, GC logging, JMX ports etc.
#............................
#   JPDA_ADDRESS    (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
#                   command is executed. The default is localhost:8000.
#
#   JPDA_SUSPEND    (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
#                   command is executed. Specifies whether JVM should suspend
#                   execution immediately after startup. Default is "n".
#...........................

# Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script
# setenv.sh in CATALINA_BASE/bin to keep your customizations separate.

作者让我们设置setenv.sh脚本来处理变量初始化赋值

我们来看看为什么，原来在catalina.sh脚本的开始就有if处理

if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi

如果存在setenv.sh脚本就执行

我们来试一下，vim setenv.sh设置远程端口吧

保存，授权sudo chmod +x setenv.sh

windows系统同理

rem Get standard environment variables
if not exist "%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\setenv.bat" goto checkSetenvHome
call "%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\setenv.bat"
goto setenvDone
:checkSetenvHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat" call "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat"
:setenvDone

windows仅需创建setenv.bat即可，比如

3.intellij 设置，eclipse同理

我们先启动tomcat，通过./catalina.sh jpda start

设置intellij

调试模式，默认为Attach to remote JVM；

Attach to remote JVM：调试服务端（运行程序的机器）启动一个端口等待调试客户端去连接；
Listen to remote JVM：调试客户端去监听一个端口，当调试服务端（运行程序的机器）准备好了，就会进行连接。

写个接口试试

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(){
        return "{\"hello\":\"ok my remote test\"}";
    }
}

访问：http://localhost:8080/hello