Http和Https网络同步请求httpclient和异步请求async-http-client

    Http和https网络请求

    主要总结一下使用到的网络请求框架，一种是同步网络请求org.apache.httpcomponents的httpclient，另一种是异步网络请求com.ning的async-http-client，总结一下常用的http请求方式封装使用，如post、get、put、delete等，以及涉及到ssl证书https请求的双向证书验证。

    一、apache同步请求httpclient

    1、引入文件

    

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

    2、http和https的方法封装

    涉及常用的post和get的请求，https的ssl双向证书验证。

   

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * 创建时间：2016年11月9日 下午4:16:32
 * 
 * @author andy
 * @version 2.2
 */
public class HttpUtils {

	private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
	
	private static final int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 5000; //链接超时时间3秒
	
	private static final RequestConfig REQUEST_CONFIG = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT).build();
	
	private static SSLContext wx_ssl_context = null; //微信支付ssl证书
	
	static{
		Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("wx_apiclient_cert.p12");
		try {
			KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
			char[] keyPassword = ConfigUtil.getProperty("wx.mchid").toCharArray(); //证书密码
			keystore.load(resource.getInputStream(), keyPassword);
			wx_ssl_context = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keystore, keyPassword).build();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @description 功能描述: get 请求
	 * @param url 请求地址
	 * @param params 参数
	 * @param headers headers参数
	 * @return 请求失败返回null
	 */
	public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) {

		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
			boolean flag = true; // 是否开始
			for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				if (flag) {
					param.append("?");
					flag = false;
				} else