RabbitMQ入门-10-3（整合spring-发送异步消息注解实现）

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 02:27:18 发布

蓝色调情人

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 02:27:18 发布

阅读量609

点赞数

分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： RabbitMQ fengsi

RabbitMQ 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

写在前面的话

系列教程都是从网络上收集和本人的理解所编辑而成，仅供广大爱好者学习所用，请尊重本人的劳动成果。欢迎评论指正和转帖！（请保留连接谢谢！）

一、项目结构

二、POM.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq_spring_3_3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <rabbitmq.version>3.0.4</rabbitmq.version>
        <spring.amqp.version>1.1.1.RELEASE</spring.amqp.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>${rabbitmq.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
            <classifier>sources</classifier>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.10</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.10</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <finalName>rabbitmq_spring_3_3</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

三、Producer.java

package com.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfiguration.class);
    }
}

四、ProducerConfiguration.java

package com.rabbitmq;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

@Configuration
public class ProducerConfiguration {

    // 指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称，使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
    protected final String helloWorldQueueName = "spring-queue-async";

    // 创建链接
    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.0.117");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    // 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        template.setRoutingKey(this.helloWorldQueueName);
        return template;
    }

    //创建一个调度
    @Bean
    public ScheduledProducer scheduledProducer() {
        return new ScheduledProducer();
    }

    @Bean
    public BeanPostProcessor postProcessor() {
        return new ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
    }


    static class ScheduledProducer {

        @Autowired
        private volatile RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

        //自增整数
        private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
        /**
         * 每3秒发送一条消息
         *
         * Spring3中加强了注解的使用，其中计划任务也得到了增强，现在创建一个计划任务只需要两步就完成了：
         创建一个Java类，添加一个无参无返回值的方法，在方法上用@Scheduled注解修饰一下；
         在Spring配置文件中添加三个<task:**** />节点；
         参考：http://zywang.iteye.com/blog/949123
         */
        @Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)
        public void sendMessage() {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("Hello World " + counter.incrementAndGet());
        }
    }
}

五、Consumer.java

package com.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfiguration.class);
    }
}

六、ConsumerConfiguration.java

package com.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

@Configuration
public class ConsumerConfiguration {

    // 指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称，使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
    protected String springQueueDemo = "spring-queue-async";

    // 创建链接
    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(
                "192.168.0.117");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    // 创建rabbitAdmin 代理类
    @Bean
    public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
        return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
    }

    // 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        // The routing key is set to the name of the queue by the broker for the
        // default exchange.
        template.setRoutingKey(this.springQueueDemo);
        // Where we will synchronously receive messages from
        template.setQueue(this.springQueueDemo);
        return template;
    }

    //
    // Every queue is bound to the default direct exchange
    public Queue helloWorldQueue() {
        return new Queue(this.springQueueDemo);
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
        container.setQueueNames(this.springQueueDemo);
        container.setMessageListener(new MessageListenerAdapter(
                new ReceiveMsgHandler()));
        return container;
    }
}

七、ReceiveMsgHandler.java

package com.rabbitmq;

public class ReceiveMsgHandler {

    public void handleMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println("Received: " + text);
    }
}

写在后面的话

The worldi is like mirror：Frown at itand it frowns at you;smile,and it smiles too.

世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它就朝你微笑。