Java获取各种常用时间

package com.utils.date;

import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class TimeTest {
	private static int weeks = 0; // 用来全局控制，上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化
	private static int MaxDate; // 一个月最大天数

	/*
	       字母    		含义                            			示例
		y   Year                	1996;96             	哪一年
		M   Month in year  			July;Jul;07          	 一年中的哪一月
		m   Minute in hour      	30                 	 	一个小时中的第几分钟
		w   Week in year        	27                	 	一年中的第几个星期
		W   Week in month       	2                    	一个月中的第几个星期
		D   Day in year         	189               		一年中的第几天
		d   Day in month        	10                 	 	一个月中的第几天
		H   Hour in day (0-23)		0                   	 一天中的第几个小时（24小时制）
		h   Hour in am/pm (1-12)    12                	  	一天中上午、下午的第几个小时（12小时制）
		S   Millisecond             978               	 	毫秒数
		s   Second in minute        55                  	一分钟的第几秒
	 * */
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("当前日期： " + getNowDate());

		System.out.println("本周一日期： " + getMondayOfCurrentWeek());
		System.out.println("本周日日期： " + getSundayOfCurrentWeek());
		System.out.println("上周一日期： " + getMondayOfPreviousWeek());
		System.out.println("上周日日期： " + getSundayOfPreviousWeek());
		System.out.println("下周一日期： " + getMondayOfNextWeek());
		System.out.println("下周日日期： " + getSundayOfNextWeek());

		System.out.println("当月第一天： " + getFirstDayOfCurrentMonth());
		System.out.println("当月最后一天： " + getLastDayOfCurrentMonth());
		System.out.println("上月第一天： " + getFirstDayOfPreviousMonth());
		System.out.println("上月最后一天：" + getLastDayOfpreviousMonth());
		System.out.println("下月第一天：" + getFirstDayOfNextMonth());
		System.out.println("下月最后一天：" + getLastDayOfNextMonth());

		System.out.println("获得本季度： " + getThisSeasonTime(2));

		System.out.println("获得某年某月的最后一天： " + getLastDayOfMonth(2014, 2));
		System.out.println("获得两个日期间的间隔天数: "
				+ getTwoDay("2014-2-14", "2014-2-12"));
		System.out.println("根据一个日期，返回当天是星期几: " + getWeek("2014-2-20"));
	}

	/**
	 * 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间类型
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date str2Date(String str) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Date date = sdf.parse(str, new ParsePosition(0));
		return date;
	}

	/**
	 * 将时间类型转换为短时间格式字符串
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String date2Str(Date date) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String str = sdf.format(date);
		return str;
	}

	// 获取当天日期
	public static String getNowDate() {
		Date date = new Date();
		return date2Str(date);
	}

	// 当前日期与本周日相差天数
	public static int getMondayPlus() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		// 今天是本周的第几天，星期日为第一天
		// 若星期一为第一天则减去1
		int dayOfWeek = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
		if (dayOfWeek == 0) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return 1 - dayOfWeek;
		}
	}

	// 本周一日期
	public static String getMondayOfCurrentWeek() {
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 本周日日期
	public static String getSundayOfCurrentWeek() {
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 上周一日期
	public static String getMondayOfPreviousWeek() {
		weeks = -1;
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks * 7);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 上周日日期
	public static String getSundayOfPreviousWeek() {
		weeks = -1;
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 下周一日期
	public static String getMondayOfNextWeek() {
		weeks = 1;
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks + 6);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 下周日日期
	public static String getSundayOfNextWeek() {
		weeks = 1;
		int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks * 7 + 6);
		return date2Str(c.getTime());
	}

	// 与本月最后一天相差天数
	public static int getMonthPlus() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		// 当前月份中的第几天
		int dayOfMonth = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1); // 日期设置为当月第一天
		c.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1); // 日期回滚一天为本月最后一天
		MaxDate = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
		if (dayOfMonth == 1) {
			return -MaxDate;
		} else {
			return dayOfMonth - MaxDate;
		}
	}

	// 当月第一天
	public static String getFirstDayOfCurrentMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1); // 设为当前月的1号
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 计算当月最后一天
	public static String getLastDayOfCurrentMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1); // 设为当前月的1号
		c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1); // 加一个月，变为下月的1号
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1); // 减去一天，变为当月最后一天
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 上月第一天
	public static String getFirstDayOfPreviousMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1); // 设为当前月的1号
		c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1); // 减一个月，变为上月的1号
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 上月最后一天
	public static String getLastDayOfpreviousMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 下月第一天
	public static String getFirstDayOfNextMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
		c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 下月最后一天
	public static String getLastDayOfNextMonth() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
		// c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
		// c.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2);
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		String str = date2Str(c.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得本季度
	public static String getThisSeasonTime(int month) {
		int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };
		int season = 1;
		if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {
			season = 1;
		}
		if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {
			season = 2;
		}
		if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {
			season = 3;
		}
		if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {
			season = 4;
		}
		int start_month = array[season - 1][0];
		int end_month = array[season - 1][2];

		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式
		String years = dateFormat.format(date);
		int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);

		int start_days = 1;
		int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);
		String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + start_month + "-" + start_days
				+ "----" + years_value + "-" + end_month + "-" + end_days;
		return seasonDate;

	}

	/**
	 * 获取某年某月的最后一天
	 * 
	 * @param year
	 *            年
	 * @param month
	 *            月
	 * @return 天
	 */
	public static int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
		if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8
				|| month == 10 || month == 12) {
			return 31;
		}
		if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
			return 30;
		}
		if (month == 2) {
			if (isLeapYear(year)) {
				return 29;
			} else {
				return 28;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	// 是否为闰年
	public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
		return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
	}

	// 获得两个日期间的间隔天数
	public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
		Date date1 = str2Date(sj1);
		Date date2 = str2Date(sj2);
		long day = (date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
		return day + "";
	}

	// 根据一个日期，返回当天是星期几
	public static String getWeek(String dateStr) {
		Date date = str2Date(dateStr);
		// Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		// c.setTime(date);
		// week取值1-7，1为星期日
		// int week = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
		String s = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(date);
		return s;
	}

}