HttpClient4.5和RestTemplate使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-02 19:01:21 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-12-02 19:01:21 发布 · 8k 阅读

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#HttpClient4 #RestTemplate

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本文详细介绍了两种常见的HTTP请求提交方式：使用form表单提交（application/x-www-form-urlencoded）及JSON提交（application/json）。通过Java代码示例展示了如何用不同方式设置请求头与请求体，为开发者提供实践指导。

普通form表单提交(application/x-www-form-urlencoded)

HttpPost post=new HttpPost(basePath)
HttpParams params=new BasicHttpParams()
params.setParameter("name",张三)
params.setParameter("age",18)
post.setParams(params)
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

LinkedMultiValueMap map=new LinkedMultiValueMap()
map.add('name','张三')
map.add('age',18)
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
HttpEntity<LinkedMultiValueMap> req = new HttpEntity<LinkedMultiValueMap>(map,headers);
ResponseEntity<String> res=restTemplate.postForEntity(basePath,req,String.class)

JSON提交(application/json)

HttpPost post=new HttpPost(basePath)
post.setHeader("content-type","application/json;utf-8")
StringEntity=new StringEntity("{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":18}")
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
       headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
         HttpEntity<String> req = new HttpEntity<String>("{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":18}",headers);
         ResponseEntity<String> res=restTemplate.postForEntity(basePath,req,String.class)