下面利用gevent 这个异步并发库,来实现并发验证代理的有效性。
# coding:utf-8
from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all()
import urllib2
from gevent.pool import Pool
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
class SpiderProxy(object):
"""
从http://www.xicidaili.com/wt 取代理ip
"""
headers = {
"Host": "www.xicidaili.com",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Referer": "http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/1",
}
def __init__(self, session_url):
self.req = requests.session()
self.req.get(session_url)
def get_pagesource(self, url):
'''取得html pagesource'''
html = self.req.get(url, headers=self.headers)
return html.content
def get_all_proxy(self, url, n):
''' 取得所有1-n页上的代理IP'''
data = []
for i in range(1, n):
html = self.get_pagesource(url + str(i))
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
table = soup.find('table', id="ip_list")
for row in table.findAll("tr"):
cells = row.findAll("td")
tmp = []
for item in cells:
tmp.append(item.find(text=True))
try:
tmp2 = tmp[1:2][0]
tmp3 = tmp[2:3][0]
tmp4 = tmp[5:6][0]
data.append({tmp4: tmp2 + ":" + tmp3})
except Exception as e:
pass
return data
class IsActivePorxyIP(object):
"""类组合
用gevent 异步并发验证 代理IP是不是可以用
"""
def __init__(self, session_url):
self.proxy = SpiderProxy(session_url)
self.is_active_proxy_ip = []
def probe_proxy_ip(self, proxy_ip):
"""代理检测"""
proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler(proxy_ip)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
try:
html = urllib2.urlopen('http://1212.ip138.com/ic.asp')
# print html.read()
if html:
self.is_active_proxy_ip.append(proxy_ip)
return True
else:
return False
except Exception as e:
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
session_url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/1'
url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/'
p_isactive = IsActivePorxyIP(session_url)
proxy_ip_lst = p_isactive.proxy.get_all_proxy(url, 5)
# 异步并发
pool = Pool(20)
pool.map(p_isactive.probe_proxy_ip, proxy_ip_lst)
print p_isactive.is_active_proxy_ip
这个网站中取得的很多是透明代理,在生产环境中最好采集匿名代理。
这个代码只是演示,结果没有写到文件或数据库中,只是print 输出。