ifconfig 展示详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 22:54:36 发布

fengxuewei123

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 22:54:36 发布

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ifconfig 展示详解

参考: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46108954/article/details/104637127

enp7s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 101.7.129.100  netmask 255.255.252.0  broadcast 101.7.131.255
        inet6 2001:250:c01:6212:e0b2:7a1d:25ad:77d3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::d32f:afe0:5a46:170  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        inet6 2001:250:c01:6212:7b3d:486b:93ec:3873  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        ether 98:fa:9b:49:20:e9  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 60  bytes 11543 (11.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 89  bytes 17498 (17.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enx00e04c6866e2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:e0:4c:68:66:e2  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 152  bytes 11588 (11.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 152  bytes 11588 (11.5 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp0s20f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.102  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::a355:a8c2:4da4:91e1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 90:78:41:3e:5b:de  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 85  bytes 10461 (10.4 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 79  bytes 13969 (13.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp7s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 101.7.129.100  netmask 255.255.252.0  broadcast 101.7.131.255
        inet6 2001:250:c01:6212:e0b2:7a1d:25ad:77d3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::d32f:afe0:5a46:170  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        inet6 2001:250:c01:6212:7b3d:486b:93ec:3873  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        ether 98:fa:9b:49:20:e9  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 60  bytes 11543 (11.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 89  bytes 17498 (17.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

其中:

enp7s0: 网卡名称

flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

UP	表示接口已启用
BROADCAST	主机支持广播
RUNNING	接口在工作中
MULTICAST	主机支持多播
MTU:1500	最大传输字节 1500字节

inet 101.7.129.100  netmask 255.255.252.0  broadcast 101.7.131.255

inet	网卡IP地址
netmask	网络掩码
broadcast	广播地址

# 网卡的IPv6地址
inet6 2001:250:c01:6212:e0b2:7a1d:25ad:77d3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>

# 连接类型：Ethernet (以太网) HWaddr (硬件mac地址)
# txqueuelen (网卡设置的传送队列长度)
ether 98:fa:9b:49:20:e9  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

RX packets 60  bytes 11543 (11.5 KB)
RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0

RX packets	接收时，正确的数据包数。
RX bytes	接收的数据量
RX errors	接收时，产生错误的数据包数
RX dropped	接收时，丢弃的数据包数
RX overruns	接收时，由于速度过快而丢失的数据包数
RX frame	接收时，发生frame错误而丢失的数据包数

TX packets 89  bytes 17498 (17.4 KB)
TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

TX packets	发送时，正确的数据包数
TX bytes	发送的数据量
TX errors	发送时，产生错误的数据包数
TX dropped	发送时，丢弃的数据包数
TX overruns	发送时，由于速度过快而丢失的数据包数
TX carrier	发送时，发生carrier错误而丢失的数据包数
collisions	冲突信息包的数目