验证码功能

验证码笔记

需要的两个jar包

一、导入依赖

<!-- Kaptcha插件，用来生成验证码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

二、前端生成验证码

<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/captcha" style="width:85px" id="cap"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="验证码" id="captcha" name="captcha">

$(function(){//预加载函数，进入页面，就加载验证码
	loadCaptcha();//调用刷新验证码方法
});
	//点击图片重新刷新验证码
	$("#cap").click(function(){
		loadCaptcha();
    });
	//刷新验证码
	function loadCaptcha(){
		 path = $("img").attr("src")+"?"+new Date().getTime();
	     $("img").attr("src",path);
	}
	//点击登陆按钮，向后台发送请求进行登陆认证
	$("#entry_btn").click(function(){
		var username = $("input[name='username']").val();
		var password = $("input[name='password']").val();
		var captcha = $("input[name='captcha']").val();
		$.ajax({
			type:"post",
			url:"login.do",
			data:{
				username:username,
				password:password,
				captcha:captcha
			},
			dataType:"json",
			success:function(result){
				if(result.status == true){
					window.location.href = "pages/index.jsp";
				}else{
					loadCaptcha();//如果登陆失败，重新刷新验证码
					alert(result.message);
				}
			}
		});
	});

三、web.xml配置验证码，将验证码存入session

<!-- 用来生成验证码 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
      <param-value>no</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
      <param-value>4</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
      <param-value>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
      <param-value>211,229,237</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 向session中存入验证码:session.setAttribute("captcha","验证码") -->
      <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
      <param-value>captcha</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

四、后台认证验证码

String captcha = req.getParamater("captcha");//取出前端传来的验证码
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
String realCap = (String)session.getAttribute("captcha");//从session中取出系统生成的验证码
if(realCap.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha)) {//不区分大小写比较两字符串
   成功了
}else {
   失败了
}