javap的基本用法

参考:javap -c命令详解 - 让编程成为一种习惯 - 博客园

javap是JDK自带的反汇编器，可以查看java编译器为我们生成的字节码。通过它，我们可以对照源代码和字节码，从而了解很多编译器内部的工作。
语法：

　

英文说明：

C:\>javap -help
Usage: javap <options> <classes>...

where options include:
   -c                        Disassemble the code
   -classpath <pathlist>     Specify where to find user class files
   -extdirs <dirs>           Override location of installed extensions
   -help                     Print this usage message
   -J<flag>                  Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
   -l                        Print line number and local variable tables
   -public                   Show only public classes and members
   -protected                Show protected/public classes and members
   -package                  Show package/protected/public classes
                             and members (default)
   -private                  Show all classes and members
   -s                        Print internal type signatures
   -bootclasspath <pathlist> Override location of class files loaded
                             by the bootstrap class loader
   -verbose                  Print stack size, number of locals and args for methods
                             If verifying, print reasons for failure

示例：

下面也经典的StringBuilder代替String做字符串的例子。

public class JAVAPTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
  
    }  
  
    public static String contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara() {  
        String s = "This is " + " my " + "first JAVAP test code.";  
        return s;  
    }  
      
    public static String contactWithStringNoLoop(int count) {  
        String s = "This is " + " my " + count + "th JAVAP test code.";  
        return s;  
    }  
      
    public static String contactWithStringLoop(int count) {  
        String s = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
            s += i;  
        }  
        return s;  
    }  
  
    public static String contactWithStringBufferLoop(int count) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
            sb.append(i);  
        }  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
} 

先编译：javac JAVAPTest.java

执行反编译：javap -c JAVAPTest         //注意这个地方不需要class后缀。

结果如下：

Compiled from "JAVAPTest.java"  
public class JAVAPTest extends java.lang.Object{  
public JAVAPTest();  
  Code:  
   0:   aload_0  
   1:   invokespecial   #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V  
   4:   return  
  
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);  
  Code:  
   0:   return  
  
public static java.lang.String contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara();  
  Code:  
   0:   ldc     #2; //String This is  my first JAVAP test code.  
   2:   astore_0  
   3:   aload_0  
   4:   areturn  
  
public static java.lang.String contactWithStringNoLoop(int);  
  Code:  
   0:   new     #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder  
   3:   dup  
   4:   invokespecial   #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V  
   7:   ldc     #5; //String This is  my  
   9:   invokevirtual   #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;  
   12:  iload_0  
   13:  invokevirtual   #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;  
   16:  ldc     #8; //String th JAVAP test code.  
   18:  invokevirtual   #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;  
   21:  invokevirtual   #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;  
   24:  astore_1  
   25:  aload_1  
   26:  areturn  
  
public static java.lang.String contactWithStringLoop(int);  
  Code:  
   0:   ldc     #10; //String  
   2:   astore_1  
   3:   iconst_0  
   4:   istore_2  
   5:   iload_2  
   6:   iload_0  
   7:   if_icmpge       35  
   10:  new     #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder  
   13:  dup  
   14:  invokespecial   #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V  
   17:  aload_1  
   18:  invokevirtual   #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;  
   21:  iload_2  
   22:  invokevirtual   #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;  
   25:  invokevirtual   #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;  
   28:  astore_1  
   29:  iinc    2, 1  
   32:  goto    5  
   35:  aload_1  
   36:  areturn  
  
public static java.lang.String contactWithStringBufferLoop(int);  
  Code:  
   0:   new     #11; //class java/lang/StringBuffer  
   3:   dup  
   4:   invokespecial   #12; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer."<init>":()V  
   7:   astore_1  
   8:   iconst_0  
   9:   istore_2  
   10:  iload_2  
   11:  iload_0  
   12:  if_icmpge       27  
   15:  aload_1  
   16:  iload_2  
   17:  invokevirtual   #13; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuffer;  
   20:  pop  
   21:  iinc    2, 1  
   24:  goto    10  
   27:  aload_1  
   28:  invokevirtual   #14; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;  
   31:  areturn  
  
}

有这个结果我们可以知道。

1。contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara方法中，代码里面是字符串拼接，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。其实在看了上面的反编译结果后，已经自动组合成一个固定字符串了。因此完全没有必要使用StringBuilder。

0:   ldc     #2; //String This is  my first JAVAP test code.

2。contactWithStringNoLoop方法中，因为使用到了变量，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。其实在看了上面的反编译结果后，已经自动使用了StringBuilder。所以代码也没有必要使用StringBuilder。

3. contactWithStringLoop方法中，是循环拼接字符串，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。看了反编译后，每个循环里面都 各自生成了一个StringBuilder，并将StringBuilder.toString()防赋值给我们的Sring变量。而我们希望的是只生成 一个StringBuilder对象。因此改为StringBuilder的好。循环的时候改为contactWithBufferLoop的方法最好。

4.contactWithBufferLoop方法中，是循环拼接字符串。也是我们预想的步骤在执行。