1.简单Demo：
FactoryBean是Spring中一个非常重要的扩展点，很多第三方组件就是通过FactoryBean来整合进Spring的，比如：OpenFeign，下面给出简单的demo：
这里有一个简单的user类：
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public class User { public void getUser(){ System.out.println(" get user"); } }
下面是一个LxFactoryBean类实现了FactoryBean：并且在它的getObject（）方法中返回了一个User对象。
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@Component public class LxFactoryBean implements FactoryBean { @Override public Object getObject() throws Exception { return new User(); } @Override public Class<?> getObjectType() { return User.class; } }
下面我们通过调用Spring的getBean（）方法来获取这个bean：
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public class TestMain { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); Object lxFactoryBean = applicationContext.getBean("lxFactoryBean"); System.out.println(lxFactoryBean); }
输出结果为：
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发现它输出的是一个User对象，而不是LxFactoryBean对象。
但是如果我们换一种方式来调用getBean（）方法：即给方法传入的name前面加一个&符号：
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public class TestMain { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); Object lxFactoryBean = applicationContext.getBean("&lxFactoryBean"); System.out.println(lxFactoryBean); }
输出结果为：
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发现它输出的结果为LxFactoryBean了，不再是上面的User对象了。
2.源码分析：
通过上面的案例可知，如果我调用getBean（）方法传入的name不加&符号的话那么获取到的对象为User对象，如果我传入的name加上了&符号的话，那么获取到的对象就为LxFactoryBean对象。
为了一探究竟，我们直接进入getBean（）方法：下面我只摘取关于FactoryBean处理的部分源码：
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protected <T> T doGetBean( String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException { String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); Object beanInstance; // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons. Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName); if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference"); } else { logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'"); } } beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); }
进入getBean（）方法，最终会来到doGetBean（）这个方法，而在这个方法中首先进入的是transformedBeanName（name）这个方法：
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String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
而这个方法的核心逻辑就是处理调用getBean（）方法传入的这个name，这里我就不进去看它源码了，其实很简单，我直接告诉大家逻辑：
它的处理逻辑就是：将传入的这个name进行处理，不管你的这个name前面有没有带上&符号，那么最终都会被处理为不带&符号的name：
如果传入的name为：pcsService，那么最终得到的这个beanName为：pcsService。
如果传入的name为：&pcsService，那么最终得到的这个beanName也为：pcsService。
这就是这个方法的目的。
处理完name后，接着就是去单例池中根据name获取到对应的bean对象：
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Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
上面的demo是在main方法中调用getBean（）方法获取对象，我们知道Spring在启动的时候会去扫描，生成对应的bean对象然后存储在单例池中，所以在这里肯定能够从单例池中获取到对应的bean对象。
获取到对应的bean对象后，就会进入下面的这段逻辑，这段逻辑就是处理FactoryBean的：
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if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference"); } else { logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'"); } } beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); }
而对应的核心方法为：getObjectForBeanInstance（）：这个方法的入参有name和beanName，name就是你传入的name，可能是带有&符号的，而beanName就是处理好的没有&符号的，下面看看该方法里面的具体实现逻辑：
第一段：传入的name前面带了&符号：
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if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) { if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) { return beanInstance; } if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass()); } if (mbd != null) { mbd.isFactoryBean = true; } return beanInstance; }
这一段就是看你传入的这个name有没有带&符号，就是通过isFactoryDereference（name）这个方法实现的：
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public static boolean isFactoryDereference(@Nullable String name) { return (name != null && name.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)); }
如果带有了&符号并且满足是一个FactoryBean的话，那么就直接返回这个对象，这就是为什么在上面的demo中，调用getBean（）方法的时候name前面待一个&符号获取到的是LxFactory对象了。
第二段：传入的name前面没有带&符号：
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if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { return beanInstance; } Object object = null; if (mbd != null) { mbd.isFactoryBean = true; } else { object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName); } if (object == null) { // Return bean instance from factory. FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance; // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton. if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); } boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic()); object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic); } return object;
首先判断如果不是FactoryBean的话那么直接就返回了。
反之则为FactoryBean，然后就是先去缓存中获取，如果缓存中不存在就走下面的逻辑：
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if (object == null) { // Return bean instance from factory. FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance; // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton. if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); } boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic()); object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic); }
而最核心的方法就是：getObjectFromFactoryBean（）方法：
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protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) { if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) { synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) { Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName); if (object == null) { object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName); // Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above // (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls) Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName); if (alreadyThere != null) { object = alreadyThere; } else { if (shouldPostProcess) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { // Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet.. return object; } beforeSingletonCreation(beanName); try { object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex); } finally { afterSingletonCreation(beanName); } } if (containsSingleton(beanName)) { this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object); } } } return object; } } else { Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName); if (shouldPostProcess) { try { object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex); } } return object; } }
而在这个方法中最核心的就是：doGetObjectFromFactoryBean（）方法：
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private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException { Object object; try { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext(); try { object = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) factory::getObject, acc); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw pae.getException(); } } else { object = factory.getObject(); } } catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString()); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex); } // Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully // initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then. if (object == null) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException( beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject"); } object = new NullBean(); } return object; }
在这个方法中就是去调用了FactoryBean的getObject（）方法获取到对应的对象，在前面的demo中我们直接在getObject（）方法中return 了一个User对象，所以User对象就是在这里调用创建的。
后续的操作就是将其缓存起来。
到这里前面的疑问就清除了，为什么加&符号和不加&符号获取到的对象不一样了。
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