java 导出待样式的excel

共3各类：

1、

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

/** 
 *            应用泛型，代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类 
 *            注意这里为了简单起见，boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx() 
 *            byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据 
 */  
public class ExportExcel<T> {  
 
   public void exportExcel(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
	   exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");  
   }  
 
   public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {  
       exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");  
   }  
 
   public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {  
       exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);  
   }  
 
   /** 
    * 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上 
    *  
    * @param title 
    *            表格标题名 
    * @param headers 
    *            表格属性列名数组 
    * @param dataset 
    *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的 
    *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据) 
    * @param out 
    *            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中 
    * @param pattern 
    *            如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd" 
    */  
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
   public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {  
       // 声明一个工作薄   
       HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  
       // 生成一个表格   
       HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);  
       // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节   
       sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);  
       // 生成一个样式   
       HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
       // 设置这些样式   
       style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);  
       style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);  
       style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
       // 生成一个字体   
       HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
       font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);  
       font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);  
       font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
       // 把字体应用到当前的样式   
       style.setFont(font);  
       // 生成并设置另一个样式   
       HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();  
       style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);  
       style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);  
       style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
       style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
       style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
       // 生成另一个字体   
       HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();  
       font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);  
       // 把字体应用到当前的样式   
       style2.setFont(font2);  
 
       // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器   
       HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();  
       // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档   
       HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,  
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));  
        // 设置注释内容   
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));  
        // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.   
        comment.setAuthor("leno");  
  
        // 产生表格标题行   
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);  
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {  
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
            cell.setCellStyle(style);  
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);  
            cell.setCellValue(text);  
        }  
  
        // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行   
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();  
        int index = 0;  
        while (it.hasNext()) {  
            index++;  
            row = sheet.createRow(index);  
            T t = (T) it.next();  
            // 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值   
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();  
            for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {  
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);  
                Field field = fields[i];  
                String fieldName = field.getName();  
                String getMethodName = "get"  
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()  
                        + fieldName.substring(1);  
                try {  
                    Class tCls = t.getClass();  
                    Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,  
                            new Class[] {});  
                    Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});  
                    // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换   
                    String textValue = null;  
                    if (value instanceof Boolean) {  
                        boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;  
                        textValue = "男";  
                        if (!bValue) {  
                            textValue = "女";  
                        }  
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {  
                        Date date = (Date) value;  
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);  
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);  
                    } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {  
                        // 有图片时，设置行高为60px;   
                        row.setHeightInPoints(60);  
                        // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算   
                        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));  
                        // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);   
                        byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;  
                        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,  
                                1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);  
                        anchor.setAnchorType(2);  
                        patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(  
                                bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));  
                    } else {  
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理   
                        textValue = value.toString();  
                    }  
                    // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成   
                    if (textValue != null) {  
                        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?{1}quot;");
                        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);  
                        if (matcher.matches()) {  
                            // 是数字当作double处理   
                            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));  
                        } else {  
                            HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(  
                                    textValue);  
                            HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();  
                            font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);  
                            richString.applyFont(font3);  
                            cell.setCellValue(richString);  
                        }  
                    }  
                } catch (SecurityException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } finally {  
                    // 清理资源   
                }  
            }  
        }  
        try {  
            workbook.write(out);  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 测试学生   
        ExportExcel<Student> ex = new ExportExcel<Student>();  
        String[] headers = { "学号", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "出生日期" };  
        List<Student> dataset = new ArrayList<Student>();  
        dataset.add(new Student(10000001, "张三", 20, true, new Date()));  
        dataset.add(new Student(20000002, "李四", 24, false, new Date()));  
        dataset.add(new Student(30000003, "王五", 22, true, new Date()));  
        // 测试图书   
        ExportExcel<Book> ex2 = new ExportExcel<Book>();  
        String[] headers2 = { "图书编号", "图书名称", "图书作者", "图书价格", "图书ISBN",  "图书出版社", "封面图片" };  
        List<Book> dataset2 = new ArrayList<Book>();  
        try {  
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D://book.jpg"));  
            byte[] buf = new byte[bis.available()];  
            while ((bis.read(buf)) != -1) {  
                //   
            }  
            dataset2.add(new Book(1, "jsp", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567",  "清华出版社", buf));  
            dataset2.add(new Book(2, "java编程思想", "brucl", 300.33f, "1234567", "阳光出版社", buf));  
            dataset2.add(new Book(3, "DOM艺术", "lenotang", 300.33f, "1234567",  "清华出版社", buf));  
            dataset2.add(new Book(4, "c++经典", "leno", 400.33f, "1234567",  "清华出版社", buf));  
            dataset2.add(new Book(5, "c#入门", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567",  "汤春秀出版社", buf));  
  
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://a.xls");  
            OutputStream out2 = new FileOutputStream("D://b.xls");  
            ex.exportExcel(headers, dataset, out);  
            ex2.exportExcel(headers2, dataset2, out2);  
            out.close();  
            System.out.println("excel导出成功！");  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}  

 

2、

public class Book {  
    private int bookId;  
    private String name;  
    private String author;  
    private float price;  
    private String isbn;  
    private String pubName;  
    private byte[] preface;  
  
    public Book() {  
        super();  
    }  
  
    public Book(int bookId, String name, String author, float price,  
            String isbn, String pubName, byte[] preface) {  
        super();  
        this.bookId = bookId;  
        this.name = name;  
        this.author = author;  
        this.price = price;  
        this.isbn = isbn;  
        this.pubName = pubName;  
        this.preface = preface;  
  
    }  
  
    public int getBookId() {  
        return bookId;  
    }  
  
    public void setBookId(int bookId) {  
        this.bookId = bookId;  
    }  
  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public String getAuthor() {  
        return author;  
    }  
  
    public void setAuthor(String author) {  
        this.author = author;  
    }  
  
    public float getPrice() {  
        return price;  
    }  
  
    public void setPrice(float price) {  
        this.price = price;  
    }  
  
    public String getIsbn() {  
        return isbn;  
    }  
  
    public void setIsbn(String isbn) {  
        this.isbn = isbn;  
    }  
  
    public String getPubName() {  
        return pubName;  
    }  
  
    public void setPubName(String pubName) {  
        this.pubName = pubName;  
    }  
  
    public byte[] getPreface() {  
        return preface;  
    }  
  
    public void setPreface(byte[] preface) {  
        this.preface = preface;  
    }  
  
}  

 

3、

import java.util.Date;  

public class Student {  
    private long id;  
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    private boolean sex;  
    private Date birthday;  
  
    public Student() {  
        super();  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub   
    }  
  
    public Student(long id, String name, int age, boolean sex, Date birthday) {  
        super();  
        this.id = id;  
        this.name = name;  
        this.age = age;  
        this.sex = sex;  
        this.birthday = birthday;  
    }  
  
    public long getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(long id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
  
    public boolean getSex() {  
        return sex;  
    }  
  
    public void setSex(boolean sex) {  
        this.sex = sex;  
    }  
  
    public Date getBirthday() {  
        return birthday;  
    }  
  
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {  
        this.birthday = birthday;  
    }  
  
}