编写自己的Helloworld程序 ---我的笔记（2.2）

通过编写helloworld程序来了解openwrt中如何添加程序
首先我们要编译的软件包要放在/openwrt/packages/目录下，所以我们的第一步是在packages目录下创建HelloWrold文件夹
然后我们进入HelloWorld目录下创建一个文件夹用于存放源代码。进入这个文件夹这里我们假设叫src，创建Hello.c  Makefile文件。
退出src目录在HelloWrold目录下创建一个Makefile，这两个Makefile不一样的，第一个是是对hello.c的，看代码能否正确执行，第二个是用于openwrt进行读的。
返回openwrt目录下进行make menuconfig ，想要编译进固件里就在前面选*，否则就选M
然后执行make    -j      V=s，
如果选的是M即软件没烧进固件内，那么在7628-router/openwrt-3.10.14/bin/ramips/packages/base目录下可以找到它的.ipk，把这个.ipk上传到路由器root目录下
执行命令：opkg install helloworld_1_bcm47xx.ipk
即把helloworld添加进路由器了。
然后输入hello然后按Tab键，发现openwrt中已经有helloworld可执行命令。






备注代码：
Hello.c


/****************
* Helloworld.c
* The most simplistic C program ever written.
* An epileptic monkey on crack could write this code.
*****************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
     printf("Hell! O' world, why won't my code compile?\n\n");
     return 0;
}


src内部的Makefile
# build helloworld executable when user executes "make"
helloworld: helloworld.o
        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) helloworld.o -o helloworld
helloworld.o: helloworld.c
        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c helloworld.c
# remove object files and executable when user executes "make clean"
clean:
        rm *.o helloworld






给openwrt读的Makefile（模板）
[cpp] view plain copy
##############################################  
# OpenWrt Makefile for HelloWorld program  
#  
#  
# Most of the variables used here are defined in  
# the include directives below. We just need to  
# specify a basic description of the package,  
# where to build our program, where to find  
# the source files, and where to install the  
# compiled program on the router.  
#  
# Be very careful of spacing in this file.  
# Indents should be tabs, not spaces, and  
# there should be no trailing whitespace in  
# lines that are not commented.  
#  
##############################################  
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk  
# Name and release number of this package  
PKG_NAME:=HelloWorld  
PKG_RELEASE:=1  
  
  
# This specifies the directory where we're going to build the program.   
# The root build directory, $(BUILD_DIR), is by default the build_mipsel  
# directory in your OpenWrt SDK directory  
PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)  
  
  
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk  
   
# Specify package information for this program.  
# The variables defined here should be self explanatory.  
# If you are running Kamikaze, delete the DESCRIPTION  
# variable below and uncomment the Kamikaze define  
# directive for the description below  
define Package/HelloWorld  
    SECTION:=utils  
    CATEGORY:=Utilities  
    TITLE:=HelloWorld -- prints a snarky message  
endef  
  
  
# Uncomment portion below for Kamikaze and delete DESCRIPTION variable above  
define Package/HelloWorld/description  
    If you can't figure out what this program does, you're probably brain-dead and need immediate medical attention.  
endef  
   
# Specify what needs to be done to prepare for building the package.  
# In our case, we need to copy the source files to the build directory.  
# This is NOT the default.  The default uses the PKG_SOURCE_URL and the  
# PKG_SOURCE which is not defined here to download the source from the web.  
# In order to just build a simple program that we have just written, it is  
# much easier to do it this way.  
define Build/Prepare  
    mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)  
    $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/  
endef  
  
  
# We do not need to define Build/Configure or Build/Compile directives  
# The defaults are appropriate for compiling a simple program such as this one  
  
  
# Specify where and how to install the program. Since we only have one file,  
# the HelloWorld executable, install it by copying it to the /bin directory on  
# the router. The $(1) variable represents the root directory on the router running  
# OpenWrt. The $(INSTALL_DIR) variable contains a command to prepare the install  
# directory if it does not already exist.  Likewise $(INSTALL_BIN) contains the  
# command to copy the binary file from its current location (in our case the build  
# directory) to the install directory.  
define Package/HelloWorld/install  
    $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/bin  
    $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/HelloWorld $(1)/bin/  
endef  
  
  
# This line executes the necessary commands to compile our program.  
# The above define directives specify all the information needed, but this  
# line calls BuildPackage which in turn actually uses this information to  
# build a package.  
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,HelloWorld))