在Java SE环境下使用JPA1.0(1)

一、搭建环境
1) 搭建数据库环境 1、安装数据库(MySQL 5.0.24)， 用户: root，密码: (空) 。
2、建库piscesdb。
3、建表address:

drop table address;

create table address (
   addressID int not null,
   city varchar(55) not null,
   street varchar(55) NOT NULL,
   zip varchar(8) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY  (addressID)
);

insert into address values (1, "深圳", "坂田市场", "518001");
insert into address values (2, "深圳", "坂田路口", "518002");
insert into address values (3, "深圳", "四季花城", "518003");

4、建表userinfo:

droptable userinfo;

createtable userinfo (
   userID intnotnull,  /** 用户id  */
   username varchar(20) notnull, /** 姓名  */
   birthday datetimenull,   /**  出生日期  */
   sex varchar(8) notnull,   /** 性别 */
   addressID intnotnull,    /** 地址id  */
   PRIMARYKEY (userID)
);

insertinto userinfo values (1, "张金雄", null, "male", 1);
insertinto userinfo values (2, "李某某", null, "male", 2);
insertinto userinfo values (3, "王某某", '2006-08-10', "female", 3);
insertinto userinfo values (4, "陈某某", '2006-08-12', "male", 3);

2) 获取额外的jar包 下载JPA的实现类, 去[url=https://glassfish.dev.java.net/downloads/persistence/JavaPersistence.html]https://glassfish.dev.java.net/downloads/persistence/JavaPersistence.html[/url]下载GlassFish v1 FCS branch版本，
进行安装后得到toplink-essentials.jar，toplink-essentials-agent.jar 两个包，将这两个包和mysql的驱动包加入到项目的classpath路径中去。

3) 开发环境 JDK: jdk 6.0 beta2 (JDK 5.0 也可以)
IDE: NetBeans 5.0 中文版

二、开发1) 创建实体Entity类 1、地址类 Address :

/*
* Address.java
*/

package org.pisces.persist;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
*
* @author kamhung
*/
@Entity 
publicclass Address implements Serializable {
    //地址id, 不能为空, 必须唯一
    @Id 
    @Column(name ="addressid", unique=true, nullable=false)
    privateint addressid;

    //城市, 不能为空
    @Column(name ="city", nullable=false)
    private String city;

    //街道, 不能为空
    @Column(name ="street", nullable=false)
    private String street;

    //邮政编码, 不能为空
    @Column(name ="zip", nullable=false)
    private String zip;

    public Address() {
    }

    public Address(int addressid) {
        this.setAddressid(addressid);
    }

    publicint getAddressid() {
        returnthis.addressid;
    }

    publicvoid setAddressid(int addressid) {
        this.addressid = addressid;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        returnthis.city;
    }

    publicvoid setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    publicvoid setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    public String getZip() {
        returnthis.zip;
    }

    publicvoid setZip(String zip) {
        this.zip = zip;
    }

    @Override
    publicint hashCode() {
        returnthis.addressid;
    }

    @Override
    publicboolean equals(Object object) {
        if (!(object instanceof Address)) returnfalse;
        final Address other = (Address)object;
        returnthis.addressid == other.addressid;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return"Address[addressid="+ getAddressid() +", city='"+ getCity() +"', street='"+ getStreet() +"', zip='"+ getZip() +"";
    }
}
2、用户类 UserInfo: 
/*
* UserInfo2.java
*/

package org.pisces.persist;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
importstatic javax.persistence.CascadeType.*;

/**
*
* @author kamhung
*/
@Entity 
publicclass UserInfo implements Serializable {
    //用户id, 不能为空, 必须唯一
    @Id 
    @Column(name ="userid", unique=true, nullable=false)
    privateint userid;

    //用户名, 不能为空
    @Column(name ="userName", nullable=false)
    private String userName;

    //性别, 不能为空
    @Column(name ="sex", nullable=false)
    private String sex;

    //出生日期, 可以为空
    @Column(name ="birthday")
    private Timestamp birthday;

    //地址, 不能为空
    //PERSIST 表示更新、新增UserInfo数据时会同时更新、新增Address的数据
    //REMOVE 表示从数据库删除UserInfo会同时删除Address表中对应的数据
    @OneToOne(cascade={PERSIST, REMOVE})
    @JoinColumn(name ="addressID", nullable=false)
    private Address address;

    public UserInfo() {
    }

    public UserInfo(int userid) {
        this.setUserid(userid);
    }

    @Override
    publicint hashCode() {
        returnthis.getUserid();
    }

    @Override
    publicboolean equals(Object object) {
        if (!(object instanceof UserInfo)) returnfalse;
        final UserInfo other = (UserInfo)object;
        returnthis.userid == other.userid;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return"UserInfo[userid="+this.userid +", userName='"+ userName +"', sex='"+ sex
                +"', birthday="+ birthday +", address="+ address +"";
    }

    publicint getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    publicvoid setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    publicvoid setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Timestamp getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    publicvoid setBirthday(Timestamp birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    publicvoid setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    publicvoid setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}