C# 窗体操作汇总

所谓"绑架"就是把其他Win32程序的窗体嵌入到我们托管的WinForm中.网上已经用很多java版和Delphi版还有WPF的.我在这里补充C#版的.
嵌入记事本

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;


 namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndParent);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern uint SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex, uint newLong);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern uint GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, short State);


        private const int HWND_TOP = 0x0;
        private const int WM_COMMAND = 0x0112;
        private const int WM_QT_PAINT = 0xC2DC;
        private const int WM_PAINT = 0x000F;
        private const int WM_SIZE = 0x0005;
        private const int SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;
        public enum ShowWindowStyles : short
        {
            SW_HIDE = 0,
            SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1,
            SW_NORMAL = 1,
            SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2,
            SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3,
            SW_MAXIMIZE = 3,
            SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4,
            SW_SHOW = 5,
            SW_MINIMIZE = 6,
            SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7,
            SW_SHOWNA = 8,
            SW_RESTORE = 9,
            SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10,
            SW_FORCEMINIMIZE = 11,
            SW_MAX = 11
        }


        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Process p = new Process();
            // 需要启动的程序
            p.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe";
            // 为了美观,启动的时候最小化程序
            p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;
            // 启动
            p.Start();

            // 这里必须等待,否则启动程序的句柄还没有创建,不能控制程序
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            // 最大化启动的程序
            ShowWindow(p.MainWindowHandle, (short)ShowWindowStyles.SW_MAXIMIZE);
            // 设置被绑架程序的父窗口
            SetParent(p.MainWindowHandle, this.Handle);
            // 改变尺寸
            ResizeControl(p);
        }

        // 控制嵌入程序的位置和尺寸
        private void ResizeControl(Process p)
        {
            SendMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_COMMAND, WM_PAINT, 0);
            PostMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_QT_PAINT, 0, 0);

            SetWindowPos(
                p.MainWindowHandle,
                HWND_TOP,
                0,  // 设置偏移量,把原来窗口的菜单遮住
                0,
                (int)this.Width,
                (int)this.Height,
                SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

            SendMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_COMMAND, WM_SIZE, 0);
        }
    }
}

嵌入计算器

 

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Threading;

 

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        Process p;

 

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        #region API

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]

        private static extern int SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndParent);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]

        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]

        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]

        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter,

                    int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]

        private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        private static extern uint SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex, uint newLong);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        private static extern uint GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex);

 

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

        private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, short State);

 

        private const int HWND_TOP = 0x0;

        private const int WM_COMMAND = 0x0112;

        private const int WM_QT_PAINT = 0xC2DC;

        private const int WM_PAINT = 0x000F;

        private const int WM_SIZE = 0x0005;

        private const int SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;

        public enum ShowWindowStyles : short

        {

            SW_HIDE = 0,

            SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1,

            SW_NORMAL = 1,

            SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2,

            SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3,

            SW_MAXIMIZE = 3,

            SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4,

            SW_SHOW = 5,

            SW_MINIMIZE = 6,

            SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7,

            SW_SHOWNA = 8,

            SW_RESTORE = 9,

            SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10,

            SW_FORCEMINIMIZE = 11,

            SW_MAX = 11

        }

        #endregion

 

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            p = new Process();

            //需要启动的程序

            p.StartInfo.FileName = @"calc.exe";

            //为了美观,启动的时候最小化程序

            p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;

            //启动

            p.Start();

 

            //这里必须等待,否则启动程序的句柄还没有创建,不能控制程序

            Thread.Sleep(10000);

            //最大化启动的程序

            ShowWindow(p.MainWindowHandle, (short)ShowWindowStyles.SW_MAXIMIZE);

            //设置被绑架程序的父窗口

            SetParent(p.MainWindowHandle, this.Handle);

            //改变尺寸

            ResizeControl();

        }

 

        //控制嵌入程序的位置和尺寸

        private void ResizeControl()

        {

            SendMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_COMMAND, WM_PAINT, 0);

            PostMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_QT_PAINT, 0, 0);

 

            SetWindowPos(

            p.MainWindowHandle,

              HWND_TOP,

              0 - 10,//设置偏移量,把原来窗口的菜单遮住

               0 - 32,

              (int)this.Width + 32,

              (int)this.Height + 32,

              SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

 

            SendMessage(p.MainWindowHandle, WM_COMMAND, WM_SIZE, 0);

        }

 

        private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            ResizeControl();

        }

 

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)

        {

            p.Kill();

            p.Dispose();

        }

    }

}