自定义实现TextView文本折叠

ViewTreeObserver

视图树观察器

1. 添加视图树观察器，以实现再onCreate方法中深入操作TextView控件
2. 设置显示字体个数（行数），拼接新的文本内容
3. 处理新的文本内容再显示到TextView中：点击事件，点击内容颜色和大小

public class TextVieWer extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG=TextVieWer.class.getSimpleName();
    private TextView textView;
    private String str;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_textviwer);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        str=textView.getText().toString();
        //设置TextView可点击
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
        //添加视图树观察器，以避免在布局控件还未完全初始化前操作控件而报错
        ViewTreeObserver observer=textView.getViewTreeObserver();
        observer.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                ViewTreeObserver observer=textView.getViewTreeObserver();
                observer.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                Log.i(TAG,"textView.getLineCount(): "+textView.getLineCount());
                if(textView.getLineCount()>2){
                    //获取前二行的字数
                    int lineEnd=textView.getLayout().getLineEnd(1);
                    Log.i(TAG,"lineEnd: "+lineEnd);
                    //截取前两行字数个数-3的字，然后再添加省略号
                    str=str.subSequence(0,lineEnd-3)+"...";
                    Log.i(TAG,"str: "+str);
                    textView.setText(getClickableSpan(str,lineEnd));
                }
            }
        });
    }
    //对省略号进行操作，添加点击事件监听，和改变省略号颜色与大小
    private SpannableString getClickableSpan(String str,int count) {
        //指定部分字体监听器创建
        class Listener extends ClickableSpan implements View.OnClickListener{
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(TextVieWer.this, "Click Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            @Override
            public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
                super.updateDrawState(ds);
                ds.setUnderlineText(false);
            }
        }
        SpannableString spanableInfo = new SpannableString(str);
        BackgroundColorSpan colorSpan=new BackgroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.white));
        ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan1=new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorPrimary));
        spanableInfo.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(100),count-3, count,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spanableInfo.setSpan(new Listener(), count-3, count, Spanned.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
        spanableInfo.setSpan(colorSpan,count-3,count, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spanableInfo.setSpan(colorSpan1,count-3,count, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        return spanableInfo;
    }
}

视图树观察器还可用于在onCreate方法中获取View的宽高：

private int mHeaderViewHeight;
private View mHeaderView;
mHeaderView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
  new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderView.getHeight();
            mHeaderView.getViewTreeObserver()
                    .removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
        }
  });
}