Java版短网址(ShortUrl)的算法

public class Encript { 
    //十六进制下数字到字符的映射数组 
    private final static String[] hexDigits = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"}; 
 
    /**把inputString加密*/ 
    public static String md5(String inputStr){ 
        return encodeByMD5(inputStr); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * 验证输入的密码是否正确 
    * @param password 真正的密码（加密后的真密码） 
    * @param inputString 输入的字符串 
    * @return 验证结果，boolean类型 
    */ 
    public static boolean authenticatePassword(String password,String inputString){ 
        if(password.equals(encodeByMD5(inputString))){ 
            return true; 
        }else{ 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
 
    /**对字符串进行MD5编码*/ 
    private static String encodeByMD5(String originString){ 
        if (originString!=null) { 
            try { 
                //创建具有指定算法名称的信息摘要 
                MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); 
                //使用指定的字节数组对摘要进行最后更新，然后完成摘要计算 
                byte[] results = md5.digest(originString.getBytes()); 
                //将得到的字节数组变成字符串返回  
                String result = byteArrayToHexString(results); 
                return result; 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
        return null; 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * 轮换字节数组为十六进制字符串 
    * @param b 字节数组 
    * @return 十六进制字符串 
    */ 
    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b){ 
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer(); 
        for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){ 
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i])); 
        } 
        return resultSb.toString(); 
    } 
 
    //将一个字节转化成十六进制形式的字符串 
    private static String byteToHexString(byte b){ 
        int n = b; 
        if(n<0) 
        n=256+n; 
        int d1 = n/16; 
        int d2 = n%16; 
        return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2]; 
    } 
} 

     
    import util.Encript; 
     
    public class ShortUrl { 
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            String url = "http://www.sunchis.com"; 
            for (String string : ShortText(url)) { 
                print(string); 
            } 
        } 
         
        public static String[] ShortText(String string){ 
            String key = "XuLiang";                 //自定义生成MD5加密字符串前的混合KEY 
            String[] chars = new String[]{          //要使用生成URL的字符 
                "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h", 
                "i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p", 
                "q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x", 
                "y","z","0","1","2","3","4","5", 
                "6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D", 
                "E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L", 
                "M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T", 
                "U","V","W","X","Y","Z" 
            }; 
             
            String hex = Encript.md5(key + string); 
            int hexLen = hex.length(); 
            int subHexLen = hexLen / 8; 
            String[] ShortStr = new String[4]; 
             
            for (int i = 0; i < subHexLen; i++) { 
                String outChars = ""; 
                int j = i + 1; 
                String subHex = hex.substring(i * 8, j * 8); 
                long idx = Long.valueOf("3FFFFFFF", 16) & Long.valueOf(subHex, 16); 
                 
                for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) { 
                    int index = (int) (Long.valueOf("0000003D", 16) & idx); 
                    outChars += chars[index]; 
                    idx = idx >> 5; 
                } 
                ShortStr[i] = outChars; 
            } 
             
            return ShortStr; 
        } 
         
        private static void print(Object messagr){ 
            System.out.println(messagr); 
        } 
    } 

① 将长网址用md5算法生成32位签名串，分为4段,，每段8个字符；

② 对这4段循环处理，取每段的8个字符, 将他看成16进制字符串与0x3fffffff(30位1)的位与操作，超过30位的忽略处理；

③ 将每段得到的这30位又分成6段，每5位的数字作为字母表的索引取得特定字符，依次进行获得6位字符串；

④ 这样一个md5字符串可以获得4个6位串，取里面的任意一个就可作为这个长url的短url地址。