通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxArrayLength 属性，可增加此配额

https://social.microsoft.com/Forums/zh-CN/c548f38a-4e9d-486f-b46d-ef3719cd0c26/-xml-xmldictionaryreaderquotas-maxarraylength-?forum=wcfzhchs

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7470530/problem-with-large-requests-in-wcf

遇到这个问题的时候，一开始按照大部分人说的设置MaxArrayLength的最大值为一个比较大的数，但是发现还是报错，后面折腾了好久找到了办法

简而言之，就是把服务器端的binding 和endpoint 节点的name属性给去掉

现在我的客户端配置文件是：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="SafetyValveEntity" connectionString="metadata=res://*/SafetyValve.csdl|res://*/SafetyValve.ssdl|res://*/SafetyValve.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=.\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=SafetyValve;Integrated Security=False;User Id=sa;Password=Dayawan123;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true"><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
  
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ISafetyValve" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="5242880000" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true" >
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="409600"
                        maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://cc.liicon.com:8003/SafetyValve.svc"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ISafetyValve"
        contract="ServiceReference1.ISafetyValve" name="BasicHttpBinding_ISafetyValve" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

服务器端的是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="5242880000" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true" >
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="409600"
                        maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://cc.liicon.com:8003/SafetyValve.svc"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ISafetyValve"
        contract="ServiceReference1.ISafetyValve" />
    </client>
      
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，请在部署前将以下值设置为 false 并删除上面的元数据终结点 -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试，请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
    <!--
        若要在调试过程中浏览 Web 应用程序根目录，请将下面的值设置为 True。
        在部署之前将该值设置为 False 可避免泄露 Web 应用程序文件夹信息。
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
  </system.webServer>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="SafetyValveEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/SafetyValve.csdl|res://*/SafetyValve.ssdl|res://*/SafetyValve.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=.\sqlexpress;initial catalog=SafetyValve;user id=sa;password=Dayawan123;multipleactiveresultsets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

注意服务器端的binding 和 endpoint 和客户端不同哟，把name去掉了

奇怪的解决办法，但是好歹可以解决