Android 几种发送短信的方法

android中发送短信很简单，

首先要在Mainfest.xml中加入所需要的权限：

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< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.SEND_SMS" ></ uses-permission > < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_SMS" ></ uses-permission > < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" ></ uses-permission >

为了后面测试方便，干脆把SMS的所有权限加上。

方法1：

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public class testSms  extends Activity {          ...          private void send1(String phone, String message){                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity( this ,  0 ,  new Intent( this , testSms. class ),  0 );                SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();                sms.sendTextMessage(phone,  null , message, pi,  null );         }   }

方法2：

如果想知道短信发送后的状态，需要两个Receiver来实现

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private void send2(String number, String message){        String SENT =  "sms_sent" ;        String DELIVERED =  "sms_delivered" ;          PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity( this ,  0 ,  new Intent(SENT),  0 );        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity( this ,  0 ,  new Intent(DELIVERED),  0 );          registerReceiver( new BroadcastReceiver(){                @Override              public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {                   switch (getResultCode())                   {                         case Activity.RESULT_OK:                              Log.i( "====>" ,  "Activity.RESULT_OK" );                              break ;                         case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:                              Log.i( "====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE" );                              break ;                         case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:                              Log.i( "====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE" );                              break ;                         case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:                              Log.i( "====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU" );                              break ;                         case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:                              Log.i( "====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF" );                              break ;                   }             }        },  new IntentFilter(SENT));          registerReceiver( new BroadcastReceiver(){             @Override             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){                  switch (getResultCode())                  {                       case Activity.RESULT_OK:                            Log.i( "====>" ,  "RESULT_OK" );                            break ;                       case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:                            Log.i( "=====>" ,  "RESULT_CANCELED" );                            break ;                  }             }        },  new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));          SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();        smsm.sendTextMessage(number,  null , message, sentPI, deliveredPI); }

在模拟器上是看不到Receiver中的log信息的，据网上说在手机上是可以实现的，只可惜手中无机，也只能纸上谈兵了。

方法3：

上面都是发送文本文件，如果想发送一些非文本，比如加密数据，可以用以下方法：

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</div> <div>   private void send2(String number, String message){ SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault(); short port =  1000 ; PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test. this ,  0 ,  new Intent(),  0 ); smsm.sendDataMessage(number,  null , port, message.getBytes(), pi,  null );   }   </div> <div>

方法4：

调用系统的短信界面，这个方法需要用户自己输入接收方的电话号码

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private void send(String message){        Intent sendIntent =  new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);        sendIntent.putExtra( "sms_body" , message);        sendIntent.setType( "vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" ); }

这个方法自动设置接收方的号码

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private void send1(String number, String message){        Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:" + number);        Intent sendIntent =  new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);        sendIntent.putExtra( "sms_body" , message);        startActivity(sendIntent); }

短信的接受，需要实现BroadcastReceiver类，监听系统消息

首先在Mainfest.xml中加入申明，SmsReceiver为实现类

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< receiver android:name = ".SmsReceiver" >        < intent-filter >            < action android:name = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />      </ intent-filter >   </ receiver >

如果是方法3，使用sendDataMessage时需要加入

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< receiver android:name = ".SmsReceiver" >        < intent-filter >           < action android:name = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED" />           < data android:scheme = "sms" />           < data android:host = "localhost" />           < data android:port = "1000" />      </ intent-filter >   </ receiver >

将其中的dat数据注释掉，模拟器上也可以接收到短信； port跟sendDataMessage中的端口值不一致时，也没有问题，太神奇了

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public class SmsReceiver  extends BroadcastReceiver {         @Override       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();            SmsMessage[] msgs =  null ;            String phone;            String message;              if (bundle !=  null ){                  Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get( "pdus" );                  msgs =  new SmsMessage[pdus.length];                  for ( int i =  0 ; i < msgs.length; i++){                        msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])pdus[i]);                        phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                        message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();                  }            }       } }

如果是sendDataMessage发送：

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public class SmsReceiver  extends BroadcastReceiver {         @Override       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();            SmsMessage[] msgs =  null ;            String phone;            String message;              if (bundle !=  null ){                  Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get( "pdus" );                  msgs =  new SmsMessage[pdus.length];                  for ( int i =  0 ; i < msgs.length; i++){                       msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])pdus[i]);                       phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                       byte data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])pdus[i]).getUserData();                       message =  new String(data);                  }            }       } }

不一样的地方是message的获取时使用getUserData()方法。

原文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/rangq1/article/details/5793953