【Redis】ubutnu18.04单机安装配置

ubutnu18.04安装Redis

安装redis服务端

# apt-get install redis-server

检查Redis服务器系统进程

# ps -agx|grep redis
13614 ?        Ssl    0:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
13746 pts/6    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto redis

查看redis默认端口

# netstat -nlt|grep 6379
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6379                :::*                    LISTEN     

通过启动命令检查Redis服务器状态

# /etc/init.d/redis-server status
● redis-server.service - Advanced key-value store
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-07-13 12:55:35 CST; 14min ago
     Docs: http://redis.io/documentation,
           man:redis-server(1)
 Main PID: 13614 (redis-server)
    Tasks: 4 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis-server.service
           └─13614 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

7月 13 12:55:34 master systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
7月 13 12:55:35 master systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
7月 13 12:55:35 master systemd[1]: Started Advanced key-value store.

命令行客户端访问Redis

# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> help
redis-cli 4.0.9
To get help about Redis commands type:
      "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group>
      "help <command>" for help on <command>
      "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics
      "quit" to exit

To set redis-cli preferences:
      ":set hints" enable online hints
      ":set nohints" disable online hints
Set your preferences in ~/.redisclirc

修改Redis的配置

默认情况下，访问Redis服务器是不需要密码的，为了增加安全性我们需要设置Redis服务器的访问密码。这里我设置密码为root506

# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

#取消注释requirepass
requirepass root506

让Redis服务器被远程访问

# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

#注释bind
#bind 127.0.0.1

之后重启redis

#  /etc/init.d/redis-server restart

不使用密码登录redis
可以登录，但无法执行命令

# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.

使用密码登录后，一切正常

# redis-cli -a root506
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key1"

检查端口发现由127.0.0.1变为0.0.0.0，表示可以远程登录

# netstat -nlt|grep 6379
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::6379                 :::*                    LISTEN 

另一台机器登录

# redis-cli -a root506 -h 192.168.1.11          
192.168.1.11:6379> keys *
1) "key1"
192.168.1.11:6379>