-
一:搭建Struts2的框架
1.首先新建一个"WebProject",名称为----FirstSshProject
2.将Struts2所需要的Jar包拷贝到“WEB-INF”下面的 lib目录中
Struts2所需要的Jar包如下
3.在src目录下新建包“com.wl.struts.action”,在此包下新建一个名为“loginAction”的类,并且继承“ActionSupport”。重写这个类的“execute()”方法
loginAction.java的代码如下:
- package com.wl.struts.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class loginAction extends ActionSupport {
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
4.
1)修改WebRoot下面的“index.jsp”文件
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- This is my JSP page. <br>
- <a href="login.action">test action</a>
- </body>
- </html>
2)在WebRoot目录下面添加success.jsp文件
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- Success. <br>
- </body>
- </html>
3)在WebRoot目录下面添加error.jsp文件
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- Error. <br>
- </body>
- </html>
5.在src目录下面新建一个struts.xml的文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="login" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="login" class="com.wl.struts.action.loginAction">
- <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
- <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
6.修改“Web.xml”的配置信息,将Struts2的配置信息添加进去
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
7.使用Tomcat部署项目,启动Tomcat,输入"http://localhost:8080/FirstSshProject_001"
点击“test action ”连接之后,结果如下:
经过以上操作步骤,Strut2的环境搭建完毕。
Struts2+Hibernate+Spring框架搭建(一)
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 14:03:02 发布