一个牛X的例子来计算结构体的sizeof

 0 4 8
0 4 8
0 4 6
sizeof(E) = 16
sizeof(F) = 16
sizeof(T) = 14
sizeof(struct_taga) = 4
sizeof(struct_tagb) = 3
sizeof(struct_tagc) = 4
 
 --------------
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 //package size defaults to 8
 struct E
 {   
     int i;   // size 4   
     short j;   // size 2   
     double k;   // size 8
 };
 
 #pragma pack(4)
 struct F
 {
     int i;   
     short j;   
     double k;
 };
 
 #pragma pack(2)
 struct T 
 {
     int i;   
     short j;   
     double k;
 };
 
 struct struct_taga
 {
     char i;
     short j;
 };
 
 #pragma pack(push, r2, 1)
 struct struct_tagb
 {
     char i;
     short j;
 };
 
 #pragma pack(push, 8)
 struct struct_tagc
 {
     char i;
     short j;
 };
 
 
 void main() 
 {  
     printf("%d ", offsetof(E, i));   
     printf("%d ", offsetof(E, j));
     printf("%d\n", offsetof(E, k));
     printf("%d ", offsetof(F, i));
     printf("%d ", offsetof(F, j)); 
     printf("%d\n", offsetof(F, k));
     printf("%d ", offsetof(T, i));
     printf("%d ", offsetof(T, j)); 
     printf("%d\n", offsetof(T, k));
 
     printf("sizeof(E) = %d\n", sizeof(E));
     printf("sizeof(F) = %d\n", sizeof(F));
     printf("sizeof(T) = %d\n", sizeof(T));
 
     printf("sizeof(struct_taga) = %d\n", sizeof(struct_taga));
     printf("sizeof(struct_tagb) = %d\n", sizeof(struct_tagb));
     printf("sizeof(struct_tagc) = %d\n", sizeof(struct_tagc));
 }