java基础-文件描述符

我们来看维基百科上面的解释

文件描述符在形式上是一个非负整数。实际上，它是一个索引值，指向内核为每一个进程所维护的该进程打开文件的记录表。当程序打开一个现有文件或者创建一个新文件时，内核向进程返回一个文件描述符。在程序设计中，一些涉及底层的程序编写往往会围绕着文件描述符展开。

我们可以看jdk  api的代码
FileInputStream.java
public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null);
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkRead(name);
        }
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        fd = new FileDescriptor();
        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
        open(name);
}

FileOutputStream.java
public FileOutputStream(File file, boolean append)
        throws FileNotFoundException {
        String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null);
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkWrite(name);
        }
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        fd = new FileDescriptor();
        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
        this.append = append;
        if (append) {
            openAppend(name);
        } else {
            open(name);
        }
}

SocketInputStream.java
SocketInputStream(AbstractPlainSocketImpl impl) throws IOException {
        super(impl.getFileDescriptor());
        this.impl = impl;
        socket = impl.getSocket();
}
SocketOutputStream.java
SocketOutputStream(AbstractPlainSocketImpl impl) throws IOException {
        super(impl.getFileDescriptor());
        this.impl = impl;
        socket = impl.getSocket();
}