java基础-xml解析

java api支持三种操作xml的方式
DOM  文档对象模型，目前支持Document Object Model Level 3，包org.w3c.dom
SAX    Simple API for XML，包org.xml.sax
StAX   包javax.xml.stream，其中这个包是从1.6开始的

DOM

public class DomTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" +
            "<person>" +
            "<name>bruce lee</name>" +
            "<age>28</age>" +
            "</person>";
        DOM(xml);
    }
   
    // DOM解析方式
    private static void DOM(final String xml) {
        DocumentBuilderFactory f = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        InputStream input;
        try {
            DocumentBuilder p = f.newDocumentBuilder();
            input             = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
            Document doc      = p.parse(input);
            NodeList nl       = doc.getElementsByTagName("person");
            for (int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++){
                System.out.println(doc.getElementsByTagName("name").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                System.out.println(doc.getElementsByTagName("age").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

SAX

public class SaxTest extends DefaultHandler{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException { 
        final String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + 
		    "<person>" + 
			"<name>brucelee</name>" + 
			"<age>28</age>" + 
			"</person>"; 
        SAX(xml);
	}
	
	// sax解析方式
    private static void SAX(final String xml) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException { 
    	SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); 
    	SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); 
    	SaxTest handler = new SaxTest(); 
    	parser.parse("e://web.xml", handler);  
    } 
    
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { 
    	System.out.println("start node name:" + qName);
    }
    
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { 
    	System.out.println("end node name:" + qName);
    }
    
    public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
    	System.out.println("node value:" + new String(ch, start, length));
	}
}

 

Stax

public class StaxTest { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        final String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + 
	    "<person>" + 
		"<name>brucelee</name>" + 
		"<age>28</age>" + 
		"</person>"; 
        Stax(xml);
    } 
    
    // Stax解析方式
    private static void Stax(final String xml) { 
    	XMLInputFactory inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance(); 
        InputStream input            = new ByteArrayInputStream((xml).getBytes()); 
        try { 
            XMLEventReader xmlEventReader = inputFactory.createXMLEventReader(input);
		    while (xmlEventReader.hasNext()) { 
                XMLEvent event = xmlEventReader.nextEvent();
                // 节点名称
                if (event.isStartElement()) { 
                	StartElement element = event.asStartElement();
                	System.out.println("start:"+element.getName());
                }
                // 节点值
                if (event.isCharacters()) { 
                    Characters text = event.asCharacters(); 
                    if (!text.isWhiteSpace()) { 
                        System.out.println(text.getData()); 
                    } 
                }
                // 节点名称
                if (event.isEndElement()) { 
                	EndElement element = event.asEndElement();
                	System.out.println("end:"+element.getName());
                }
            } 
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
 }

 

观察整个实现方式，事件驱动的无论是代码和结构都非常清晰明了。