http://www.koders.com/c/fid840A8124E3B838F1EC7B690C35A7A6F9BF10277B.aspx
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Mini mount implementation for busybox * * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com> * searches through fstab when -a is passed * will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto * * 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab. * * 1999-10-07 Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>. * Rewrite of a lot of code. Removed mtab usage (I plan on * putting it back as a compile-time option some time), * major adjustments to option parsing, and some serious * dieting all around. * * 1999-11-06 mtab suppport is back - andersee * * 2000-01-12 Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's * mount to add loop support. */ #include "internal.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <mntent.h> #include <ctype.h> #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH #include <linux/devmtab.h> /* For Erik's nifty devmtab device driver */ #endif #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xc0ed0000 /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */ #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */ #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */ #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */ #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */ #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */ #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */ #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */ #define S_QUOTA 128 /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */ #define S_APPEND 256 /* Append-only file */ #define S_IMMUTABLE 512 /* Immutable file */ #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */ #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */ #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> static int use_loop = FALSE; #endif extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir, __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag, __const void *__data); extern int umount (__const char *__special_file); extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags); extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */ static const char mount_usage[] = "mount [flags] device directory [-o options,more-options]\n" #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP "\nMount a filesystem\n\n" "Flags:\n" "\t-a:\t\tMount all filesystems in fstab.\n" #ifdef BB_MTAB "\t-f:\t\t\"Fake\" mount. Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n" "\t-n:\t\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n" #endif "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n" "\t-r:\t\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n" "\t-t fs-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n" "\t-w:\t\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n" "\n" "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n" "\tasync/sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n" "\tatime/noatime:\tEnable / disable updates to inode access times.\n" "\tdev/nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n" "\texec/noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n" #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP "\tloop:\t\tMounts a file via loop device.\n" #endif "\tsuid/nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n" "\tremount:\tRe-mount a currently-mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n" "\tro/rw:\t\tMount for read-only / read-write.\n" "\nThere are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n" "You'll have to see the written documentation for those.\n" #endif ; struct mount_options { const char *name; unsigned long and; unsigned long or; }; static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = { {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0}, {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME}, {"defaults", ~0, 0}, {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0}, {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME}, {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0}, {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME}, {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV}, {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME}, {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC}, {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID}, {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT}, {"ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY}, {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0}, {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0}, {"sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, {0, 0, 0} }; static int do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype, long flags, void *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt, char *mtab_opts) { int status = 0; char *lofile = NULL; #if defined BB_MTAB if (fakeIt == FALSE) #endif { #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP if (use_loop==TRUE) { int loro = flags & MS_RDONLY; char *lofile = specialfile; specialfile = find_unused_loop_device(); if (specialfile == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a spare loop device\n"); return (FALSE); } if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not setup loop device\n"); return (FALSE); } if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) { /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */ fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: loop device is read-only\n"); flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; } } #endif status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags); } /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */ if (status == 0) { #if defined BB_MTAB if (useMtab == TRUE) { write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts); } #endif return (TRUE); } /* Bummer. mount failed. Clean up */ #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP if (lofile != NULL) { del_loop(specialfile); } #endif if (errno == EPERM) { fatalError("mount: permission denied. Are you root?\n"); } return (FALSE); } /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */ static void parse_mount_options(char *options, unsigned long *flags, char *strflags) { while (options) { int gotone = FALSE; char *comma = strchr(options, ','); const struct mount_options *f = mount_options; if (comma) *comma = '\0'; while (f->name != 0) { if (strcasecmp(f->name, options) == 0) { *flags &= f->and; *flags |= f->or; gotone = TRUE; break; } f++; } #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP if (gotone == FALSE && !strcasecmp("loop", options)) { /* loop device support */ use_loop = TRUE; gotone = TRUE; } #endif if (*strflags && strflags != '\0' && gotone == FALSE) { char *temp = strflags; temp += strlen(strflags); *temp++ = ','; *temp++ = '\0'; } if (gotone == FALSE) strcat(strflags, options); if (comma) { *comma = ','; options = ++comma; } else { break; } } } int mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType, unsigned long flags, char *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt, char *mtab_opts, int whineOnErrors) { int status = 0; #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS char buf[255]; if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) { FILE *f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); if (f == NULL) return (FALSE); while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) { filesystemType = buf; if (*filesystemType == '\t') { // Not a nodev filesystem // Add NULL termination to each line while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n') filesystemType++; *filesystemType = '\0'; filesystemType = buf; filesystemType++; // hop past tab status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType, flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts); if (status == TRUE) break; } } fclose(f); } else #endif #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) { int fd, i, numfilesystems; char device[] = "/dev/mtab"; struct k_fstype *fslist; /* open device */ fd = open(device, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno)); /* How many filesystems? We need to know to allocate enough space */ numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS); if (numfilesystems<0) fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno)); fslist = (struct k_fstype *) calloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_fstype)); /* Grab the list of available filesystems */ status = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS, fslist); if (status<0) fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno)); /* Walk the list trying to mount filesystems * that do not claim to be nodev filesystems */ for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) { if (fslist[i].mnt_nodev) continue; status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, fslist[i].mnt_type, flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts); if (status == TRUE) break; } free( fslist); close(fd); } else #endif { status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType, flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts); } if (status == FALSE) { if (whineOnErrors == TRUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Mounting %s on %s failed: %s\n", blockDevice, directory, strerror(errno)); } return (FALSE); } return (TRUE); } extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv) { char string_flags_buf[1024] = ""; char *string_flags = string_flags_buf; char *extra_opts = string_flags_buf; unsigned long flags = 0; char *filesystemType = "auto"; char *device = NULL; char *directory = NULL; int all = FALSE; int fakeIt = FALSE; int useMtab = TRUE; int i; #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH if (argc == 1) { int fd, i, numfilesystems; char device[] = "/dev/mtab"; struct k_mntent *mntentlist; /* open device */ fd = open(device, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno)); /* How many mounted filesystems? We need to know to * allocate enough space for later... */ numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS); if (numfilesystems<0) fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno)); mntentlist = (struct k_mntent *) calloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_mntent)); /* Grab the list of mounted filesystems */ if (ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS, mntentlist)<0) fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno)); for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) { fprintf( stdout, "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n", mntentlist[i].mnt_fsname, mntentlist[i].mnt_dir, mntentlist[i].mnt_type, mntentlist[i].mnt_opts, mntentlist[i].mnt_freq, mntentlist[i].mnt_passno); } /* Don't bother to close files or free memory. Exit * does that automagically, so we can save a few bytes */ #if 0 free( mntentlist); close(fd); #endif exit(TRUE); } #else if (argc == 1) { FILE *mountTable = setmntent(mtab_file, "r"); if (mountTable) { struct mntent *m; while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) { char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname; if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) { find_real_root_device_name( blockDevice); } printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts); } endmntent(mountTable); } else { perror(mtab_file); } exit(TRUE); } #endif /* Parse options */ i = --argc; argv++; while (i > 0 && **argv) { if (**argv == '-') { char *opt = *argv; while (i > 0 && *++opt) switch (*opt) { case 'o': if (--i == 0) { goto goodbye; } parse_mount_options(*(++argv), &flags, string_flags); break; case 'r': flags |= MS_RDONLY; break; case 't': if (--i == 0) { goto goodbye; } filesystemType = *(++argv); break; case 'w': flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; break; case 'a': all = TRUE; break; case 'f': fakeIt = TRUE; break; #ifdef BB_MTAB case 'n': useMtab = FALSE; break; #endif case 'v': break; /* ignore -v */ case 'h': case '-': goto goodbye; } } else { if (device == NULL) device = *argv; else if (directory == NULL) directory = *argv; else { goto goodbye; } } i--; argv++; } if (all == TRUE) { struct mntent *m; FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r"); if (f == NULL) fatalError( "\nCannot read /etc/fstab: %s\n", strerror (errno)); while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) { // If the filesystem isn't noauto, // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it if ((!strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) && (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) && (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs"))) { flags = 0; *string_flags = '\0'; parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, string_flags); if (mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type, flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, FALSE)==FALSE) { /* Try again, but this time try a remount */ mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type, flags|MS_REMOUNT, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE); } } } endmntent(f); } else { if (device && directory) { #ifdef BB_NFSMOUNT if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL) filesystemType = "nfs"; if (strcmp(filesystemType, "nfs") == 0) { int ret; ret = nfsmount (device, directory, &flags, &extra_opts, &string_flags, 1); if (ret != 0) fatalError("nfsmount failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } #endif exit(mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType, flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE)); } else { goto goodbye; } } exit(TRUE); goodbye: usage(mount_usage); }
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