java实现文件下载_java下载文件实施过程-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kimyoungvon/article/details/19032571

下载的流程如下：
客户端请求资源，服务器根据客户端传过来的参数，找到资源响应。

详细代码如下：
download.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/myupload/FileDownloadServlet"

ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" METHOD="GET">
    <input type="hidden" name="fileName" id="fileName" value="uploadFile

\Image1391826552379.jpg">
    <input type="submit" value="下载">
</form>
</body>
</html>

java后台代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* Servlet implementation class FileDownloadServlet
*/
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileDownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
   */
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(request,response);
   }

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
   */
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {


       String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName");
       if(fileName==null){
           fileName="";
       }
       fileName=fileName.trim();
       InputStream inStream=null;
       String attchName="";

       byte[] b=new byte[100];
       int len=0;

       attchName=getAttchName(fileName);//取得附件名称
       fileName=getRealName(request,fileName);//取得附件的全路径

       if(fileName==null){
           System.out.println("文件不存在，或者禁止下载");
           return;
       }
       attchName=tuUtf8String(attchName);//将文件转码utf-8
       inStream=new FileInputStream(fileName);
       response.reset();//必须reset,否则会出现文件不完整
       response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
       response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\""+

attchName + "\"");
       //循环取出流中的数据
       while((len=inStream.read(b))>0){
           response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,len);
       }
       inStream.close();
   }

   private String tuUtf8String(String attchName) {
       StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
       for(int i=0;i<attchName.length();i++){
           char c=attchName.charAt(i);
           if(c>=0&&c<255){
               sb.append(c);
           }else{
               byte[] b;
               try {
                   b=Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
               } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                   b=new byte[0];
               }
               for(int j=0;j<b.length;j++){
                   int k=b[j];
                   if(k<0)
                       k+=256;
                   sb.append("%"+Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase

());
               }
           }
       }
       String sUtf8=sb.toString();
       sb.delete(0,sb.length());
       sb.setLength(0);
       sb=null;
       return sUtf8;
   }

   @SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unused" })
   private String getRealName(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) {

       String path="C:\\";//也可以给定一个域名地址（专门提供下载服务）,这样主服

务器压力就不会那么大
       if(request==null||fileName==null){
           return null;
       }
       fileName=fileName.trim();
       if(fileName.equals("")){
           return null;
       }
       String filePath=path+fileName;
       if(filePath==null){
           return null;
       }
       File file=new File(filePath);
       if(!file.exists()){
           return null;
       }
       return filePath;
   }

   private String getAttchName(String fileName) {
       if(fileName==null){
           return "";
       }
       fileName=fileName.trim();
       int pos=0;

       pos=fileName.lastIndexOf("\\");
       if(pos>-1){
           fileName=fileName.substring(pos+1);
       }
       pos=fileName.lastIndexOf("/");
       if(pos>-1){
           fileName=fileName.substring(pos+1);
       }
       pos=fileName.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
       if(pos>-1){
           fileName=fileName.substring(pos+1);
       }
       return fileName;
   }

}

值得留意的是服务器的根据客户端的传回来的相对地址，来找到资源的方式。一般的响应资源的服务

器不会放在跟主服务器同一主机上。

效果图：