PKU Online Judge / 练习 1046 Square Number

1046:Square Numbe

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总Time Limit: 

1000ms 

Memory Limit: 

65536kB

Description

You have been given an integer b.Find the maximum integer a, subject to a * (a + b) is a square number.

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consist one integer b, one test per line.
T <= 1000, 1 <= b <= 10^9

Output

For each test case, print the maximum a, one test per line.

Sample Input

3
1
3
6

Sample Output

0
1
2

• /*
  规律：
  当x%2==1 f(x)=(x/2)^2 ; 
  当x%4==0 f(x)=(x/4-1)^2 ; 
  当x%4==2 f(x)=2*f(x+2)
  */
  
  #include<cstdio>
  #define ll long long
  ll slove (ll n)
  {
  	if(n % 2 == 1) return (n/2) * (n/2);
  	if(n % 4 == 0) return (n/4-1)*(n/4-1);
  	if(n % 4 == 2) return  2*slove(n+2);
  }
  int main ()
  {
  	int T;
  	ll n;
  	scanf("%d", &T);
  	while(T--)
  	{
  		scanf("%lld", &n);
  		ll ans = slove(n);
  		printf("%lld\n", ans);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }