获取web.xml中参数的几种方法

为了在web容器启动时运行指定的类，我们可以在web.xml中配置一个自定义的servlet，复写init方法即可，如下： web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>         <servlet-name>tychoLoader</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.TychoLoaderServlet</servlet-class>         <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup> </servlet>

TychoLoaderServlet.java

程序代码

public class TychoLoaderServlet extends HttpServlet {     public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {         //在这里做相应的处理     }     public void destroy() {     } }

在启动时，若要为其配置相应的参数又该如何处理呢？以下介绍几种常用的方法。 1、在servlet中获取参数： web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>         <servlet-name>tychoLoader</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.TychoLoaderServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>filename</param-name>             <param-value>config/constants.properties</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup> </servlet>

TychoLoaderServlet.java

程序代码

public class TychoLoaderServlet extends HttpServlet {     public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {         super.init(config);         // 利用ServletConfig的getInitParameter来获取参数         String filename = config.getInitParameter("filename");              ……     }     public void destroy() {     } }

2、在jsp中获取参数： web.xml

程序代码

  <context-param>     <param-name>filename</param-name>     <param-value>config/constants.properties</param-value>   </context-param>

jsp

程序代码

String filename = new String(application.getInitParameter("filename"));

3、在struts中获取参数： web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.EncodeActionServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>config</param-name>             <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/struts-config.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>debug</param-name>             <param-value>3</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>detail</param-name>             <param-value>3</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet>

ContorlSysInfoAction.java

程序代码

public class ContorlSysInfoAction extends TychoAction {     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {         try {             javax.servlet.ServletConfig config = this.getServlet().getServletConfig();             System.out.println("******" + config.getInitParameter("config"));         } catch (Exception ex) {}         return mapping.findForward("success");     } }

根据使用的框架不同，取得方法都不仅相同。这里仅仅列出几种较常用的方法供大家参考。