java的生产者和消费者模式

面试的时候被问到了此问题，当时很惭愧。。。

自己回家百度的别人的做法，看到了这种方法比较简单。

测试并写下来，以备后用。

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资源类，生产者和消费者都是操作此资源

import java.util.Date;

publicclass Resource {

    privateintnumber = 0;

    /**

     * 增加公共资源

     */

    publicsynchronizedvoid increace() {

        while (number >= 10) {

            System.out.println(new Date()+ "-->too many resource!");

            try {

                wait();// 释放资源并等待

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            System.out.println(new Date()+ "-->continue increace!");

        }

        number++;

        System.out.println(new Date()+ "-->increace to " + number);

        notify();// 唤醒wait状态去抢资源

    }

    /**

     * 减少公共资源

     */

    publicsynchronizedvoid decreace() {

        while (number < 1) {

            System.out.println(new Date()+ "==>need resource!");

            try {

                wait();// 释放资源并等待

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            System.out.println(new Date()+ "==>continue decreace!");

        }

        number--;

        System.out.println(new Date()+ "==>decreace to " + number);

        notify();// 唤醒wait状态去抢资源

    }

}

 

生产者类：主要是操作资源类的increace方法

publicclass Producer implements Runnable {

    private Resource resource;

    public Producer(Resource resource) {

        this.resource = resource;

    }

    @Override

    publicvoid run() {

        while (true) {

            try {

                Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            resource.increace();

        }

    }

}

 

消费者类：主要是操作资源类的decrease方法

publicclass Consumer implements Runnable {

    private Resource resource;

    public Consumer(Resource resource) {

        this.resource = resource;

    }

    @Override

    publicvoid run() {

        while (true) {

            try {

                Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            resource.decreace();

        }

    }

}

 

测试类：创建唯一资源、生产者和消费者。

publicclass MainTest {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        // 唯一资源，生产者和消费者都是操作这唯一资源

        Resource resource = new Resource();

        new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();

        new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();

    }

}