log4j不同级别日志分不同文件记录

原文：http://www.javaeye.com/topic/744693

 

 

最近被问到一个log4j分不同文件记录不同级别日志的问题，一下给难倒了，以前没有留意过log4j的具体功能，只是了解了下。如今自己还差的远啊。╮(╯▽╰)╭。。。

参考了前段时间的那个项目中的log4j配置文件，发现那个只不过将不同模组的日志记录到不同的日志文件。并未按日志级别分文件记录。自己在动手调试的过程中结合查阅网上很多博文，终于以xml格式配置的方式调通。具体配置如下：

 

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
2. <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">   
3. < log4j:configuration   xmlns:log4j = 'http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >   
4.       
5.     < appender   name = "stdout"   class = "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >   
6.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
7.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
8.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
9.         </ layout >   
10.     </ appender >   
11.       
12.     < appender   name = "traceLog4Debug"   class = "org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender" >   
13.         < param   name = "File"   value = "C:/traceLog4Debug.log" />   
14.         < param   name = "maxFileSize"   value = "2000KB" />   
15.         < param   name = "maxBackupIndex"   value = "20" />   
16.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
17.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
18.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
19.         </ layout >   
20.     </ appender >   
21.       
22.     < appender   name = "debugLog"   class = "org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender" >   
23.         < param   name = "File"   value = "C:/debug.log" />   
24.         < param   name = "maxFileSize"   value = "2000KB" />   
25.         < param   name = "maxBackupIndex"   value = "10" />   
26.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
27.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
28.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
29.         </ layout >   
30.         < span   style = "color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" > <!-- filter作用？  配置LevelMax与LevelMin限定输出到文件的日志级别 -->   
31.         < filter   class = "org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >   
32.                         < param   name = "LevelMax"   value = "DEBUG"   />   
33.                         < param   name = "LevelMin"   value = "DEBUG"   />   
34.                 </ filter > </ span >   
35.     </ appender >   
36.       
37.     < appender   name = "infoLog"   class = "org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender" >   
38.         < param   name = "File"   value = "C:/info.log" />   
39.         < param   name = "maxFileSize"   value = "2000KB" />   
40.         < param   name = "maxBackupIndex"   value = "10" />   
41.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
42.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
43.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
44.         </ layout >   
45.         < filter   class = "org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >   
46.                     < param   name = "LevelMax"   value = "INFO"   />   
47.                     < param   name = "LevelMin"   value = "INFO"   />   
48.             </ filter >   
49.     </ appender >   
50.       
51.     < appender   name = "warnLog"   class = "org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender" >   
52.         < param   name = "File"   value = "C:/warn.log" />   
53.         < param   name = "maxFileSize"   value = "2000KB" />   
54.         < param   name = "maxBackupIndex"   value = "10" />   
55.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
56.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
57.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
58.         </ layout >   
59.         < filter   class = "org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >   
60.                     < param   name = "LevelMax"   value = "WARN"   />   
61.                     < param   name = "LevelMin"   value = "WARN"   />   
62.             </ filter >   
63.     </ appender >   
64.       
65.     < appender   name = "errorLog"   class = "org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender" >   
66.         < param   name = "File"   value = "C:/error.log" />   
67.         < param   name = "maxFileSize"   value = "2000KB" />   
68.         < param   name = "maxBackupIndex"   value = "10" />   
69.         < layout   class = "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >   
70.             < param   name = "ConversionPattern"   
71.                 value = "%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n" />   
72.         </ layout >   
73.         < filter   class = "org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >   
74.                     < param   name = "LevelMax"   value = "ERROR"   />   
75.                     < param   name = "LevelMin"   value = "ERROR"   />   
76.             </ filter >   
77.     </ appender >   
78.       
79.     <!-- 记录该包下所有日志 -->   
80.     < logger   name = "com.javaeye.paopaohou" >   
81.         < level   value = "ALL" />   
82.         < appender-ref   ref = "stdout" />   
83.         < appender-ref   ref = "traceLog4Debug" />   
84.         < appender-ref   ref = "debugLog" />   
85.         < appender-ref   ref = "infoLog" />   
86.         < appender-ref   ref = "warnLog" />   
87.         < appender-ref   ref = "errorLog" />   
88.     </ logger >   
89.       
90.       
91.       
92.     < logger   name = "org.hibernate.SQL" >   
93.         < level   value = "DEBUG" />   
94.         < appender-ref   ref = "traceLog4Debug" />   
95.         < appender-ref   ref = "stdout" />   
96.     </ logger >   
97.       
98.     < logger   name = "org.hibernate" >   
99.         < level   value = "error" />   
100.         < appender-ref   ref = "traceLog4Debug" />   
101.         < appender-ref   ref = "stdout" />   
102.     </ logger >   
103.       
104.     < logger   name = "org.springframework" >   
105.         < level   value = "error" />   
106.         < appender-ref   ref = "traceLog4Debug" />   
107.         < appender-ref   ref = "stdout" />   
108.     </ logger >   
109.   
110.       
111. </ log4j:configuration >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
	
	<appender name="stdout" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
	</appender>
	
	<appender name="traceLog4Debug" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="C:/traceLog4Debug.log"/>
		<param name="maxFileSize" value="2000KB"/>
		<param name="maxBackupIndex" value="20"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
	</appender>
	
	<appender name="debugLog" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="C:/debug.log"/>
		<param name="maxFileSize" value="2000KB"/>
		<param name="maxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
		<!-- filter作用？  配置LevelMax与LevelMin限定输出到文件的日志级别 -->
		<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            			<param name="LevelMax" value="DEBUG" />
            			<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
        		</filter>

	</appender>
	
	<appender name="infoLog" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="C:/info.log"/>
		<param name="maxFileSize" value="2000KB"/>
		<param name="maxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
		<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            		<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
            		<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
        	</filter>
	</appender>
	
	<appender name="warnLog" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="C:/warn.log"/>
		<param name="maxFileSize" value="2000KB"/>
		<param name="maxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
		<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            		<param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
            		<param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
        	</filter>
	</appender>
	
	<appender name="errorLog" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="C:/error.log"/>
		<param name="maxFileSize" value="2000KB"/>
		<param name="maxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern"
				value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.sss} [%-5p] %c - %m%n"/>
		</layout>
		<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            		<param name="LevelMax" value="ERROR" />
            		<param name="LevelMin" value="ERROR" />
       	 	</filter>
	</appender>
	
	<!-- 记录该包下所有日志 -->
	<logger name="com.javaeye.paopaohou">
		<level value="ALL"/>
		<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
		<appender-ref ref="traceLog4Debug"/>
		<appender-ref ref="debugLog"/>
		<appender-ref ref="infoLog"/>
		<appender-ref ref="warnLog"/>
		<appender-ref ref="errorLog"/>
	</logger>
	
	
	
	<logger name="org.hibernate.SQL">
		<level value="DEBUG"/>
		<appender-ref ref="traceLog4Debug"/>
		<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
	</logger>
	
	<logger name="org.hibernate">
		<level value="error"/>
		<appender-ref ref="traceLog4Debug"/>
		<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
	</logger>
	
	<logger name="org.springframework">
		<level value="error"/>
		<appender-ref ref="traceLog4Debug"/>
		<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
	</logger>

	
</log4j:configuration>

 

 只不过是在配置appender的时候配置了一个LevelRangeFilter 的filter，并配置LevelMax与LevelMin(最大最小级别)，加个测试类：

 

Java代码

1. package  com.javaeye.paopaohou;  
2.   
3. import  org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
4.   
5. public   class  TestLog4j {  
6.   
7.     private   static   final  Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestLog4j. class );  
8.     /**  
9.      * 测试log4j不同级别日志分文件记录  
10.      *  
11.      */   
12.   
13.     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {  
14.         log.debug("debug..." );  
15.         log.info("info..." );  
16.         log.warn("warn..." );  
17.         log.error("error..." );  
18.   
19.     }  
20.   
21. }  

package com.javaeye.paopaohou;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TestLog4j {

	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestLog4j.class);
	/**
	 * 测试log4j不同级别日志分文件记录
	 *
	 */

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		log.debug("debug...");
		log.info("info...");
		log.warn("warn...");
		log.error("error...");

	}

}

 这样就可以将不同级别的日志记录到不同的文件，可惜使用properties格式的log4j配置文件却没有调通。是因为properties格 式的文件不支持这么配置吗？不知道哪位在使用properties文件时候这么做过，还有我发现我经历的项目都使用xml格式的配置文件好像多于 properties格式的文件，是因为xml格式配置起来更灵活吗？学习。。。

 

 

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,info,warn,error,fatal

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n

log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.info.append=true
log4j.appender.info.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.info.File=D:/log/bpsoft_info.log

#log4j.logger.debug=debug
#log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
#log4j.appender.debug.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
#log4j.appender.debug.Threshold=DEBUG
#log4j.appender.debug.append=true
#log4j.appender.debug.Encoding=GBK
#log4j.appender.debug.File=D:/log/bpsoft_debug.log

log4j.logger.warn=warn
log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.warn.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.warn.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.warn.append=true
log4j.appender.warn.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.warn.File=D/:/log/bpsoft_warn.log

log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.error.append=true
log4j.appender.error.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.error.File=D/:/log/bpsoft_error.log

log4j.logger.fatal=fatal
log4j.appender.fatal=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.fatal.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.fatal.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p]  [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH/:mm/:ss}]  [ Class /= %C | Method /= %M | Line /= %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.fatal.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.fatal.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.fatal.append=true
log4j.appender.fatal.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.fatal.File=D:/log/bpsoft_fatal.log

 

 

 

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,info,warn,error,fatal

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n

log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.info.append=true
log4j.appender.info.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.info.File=${loghome}//log/bpsoft_info.log

#log4j.logger.debug=debug
#log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
#log4j.appender.debug.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
#log4j.appender.debug.Threshold=DEBUG
#log4j.appender.debug.append=true
#log4j.appender.debug.Encoding=GBK
#log4j.appender.debug.File=${loghome}/log/bpsoft_debug.log

log4j.logger.warn=warn
log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.warn.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.warn.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.warn.append=true
log4j.appender.warn.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.warn.File=${loghome}/log/bpsoft_warn.log

log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]  [ Class = %C | Method = %M | Line = %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.error.append=true
log4j.appender.error.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.error.File=${loghome}/log/bpsoft_error.log

log4j.logger.fatal=fatal
log4j.appender.fatal=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.fatal.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.fatal.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p]  [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH/:mm/:ss}]  [ Class /= %C | Method /= %M | Line /= %L ] | %m |%n
log4j.appender.fatal.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.fatal.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.fatal.append=true
log4j.appender.fatal.Encoding=GBK
log4j.appender.fatal.File=${loghome}/log/bpsoft_fatal.log
#The log output to the directory
loghome=d:/
 



//=====================工具类
public final class LogUtil {

private final static String LOGHOME="loghome";

static{
try{
Properties prop=ConfigUtil.getResource("log4j.properties");
PropertyConfigurator.configure(prop);
String loghome=prop.getProperty(LOGHOME);
if(StringUtil.isValidateString(loghome)){
System.setProperty(LOGHOME, StringUtil.checkString(loghome));
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**日志对象实例*/
private static Logger  instance=null;

/**获得当前对象实例静态方法*/
public static Logger getDefaultInstance(){
if(instance==null){
synchronized(LogUtil.class){
if(instance==null){//如果没有这个判断，当两个线程同时访问这个方法会出现创建两个对象
instance=Logger.getLogger("LOGGER");
    }
}
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 依据不同类的Class对象创建不同的Logger类对象
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Logger getInstance(Class clazz){
if(clazz==null){
return null;
}
return Logger.getLogger(clazz);
}
/**
* 依据累的全名来创建Logger类对象
* @param className
* @return
*/
public static Logger getInstance(String className){
if(className==null){
return null;
}
return Logger.getLogger(className);
}

}