通用适配器（二）── 适用于 ViewPager 的 CommonFragmentAdapter

一、前言

经常需要自定义FragmentPagerAdapter，发现代码大同小异，只是实例化了不同的 fragment。所以写了这样一个类，以 fragment 的类（.class）为参数，用反射去实例化 fragment。这样一来，不需要每次都自定义一个 FragmentPagerAdapter，只需一条语句。

二、源码

public class CommonFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
    private List<Class<? extends Fragment>> fragmentClasses;
    private List<Fragment> fragments;

    public CommonFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Class<? extends Fragment>> fragmentClasses) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragmentClasses = fragmentClasses;
        this.fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(Collections.<Fragment>nCopies(fragmentClasses.size(), null));

    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        if (fragments.get(position) == null){
            Fragment newlyCreateFragment = null;
            try {
                newlyCreateFragment = fragmentClasses.get(position).newInstance();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            fragments.set(position, newlyCreateFragment);
        }
        return fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragmentClasses.size();
    }
}

三、sample

        ViewPager obtainImgViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_obtain_img);
        List<Class<? extends Fragment>> fragmentClasses = new ArrayList<Class<? extends Fragment>>();
        fragmentClasses.add(CameraFragment.class);
        fragmentClasses.add(GalleryFragment.class);
        FragmentPagerAdapter obtainImgFragmentAdapter = new CommonFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentClasses);
        obtainImgViewPager.setAdapter(obtainImgFragmentAdapter);

四、弯路

想当然的以为 new ArrayList(int initialCapacity)可以创建一个大小为 initialCapacity，各个元素为默认值的 ArrayList。事实上，它只创建了一个空的 ArrayList。（更别提把各个元素设为默认值了）后来，我这样做了。

       for (int i = 0; i < fragmentClasses.size(); i++) {
           fragments.add(null);
       }

后来，我发现，我做繁了。Java 容器有个好用的 API，如下。

public static <T> List<T> nCopies(int n, T o)
Returns an immutable list consisting of n copies of the specified object. The newly allocated data object is tiny (it contains a single reference to the data object). This method is useful in combination with the List.addAll method to grow lists. The returned list is serializable.