2015年07月26日 16:27:40 dongxie548 阅读数:6225
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请注明出处和作者名,尊重别人也是尊重自己 https://blog.csdn.net/u011250882/article/details/47065633
在我们的项目中有时可能需要连接不止一个数据库,在ci中如何实现呢?
我们在本地新建了两个数据库,如下截图所示:
修改配置文件database.php文件为如下格式(读者根据自己数据库的情况修改相应参数的配置):
-
<?php
-
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
-
/*
-
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
| DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SETTINGS
-
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
| This file will contain the settings needed to access your database.
-
|
-
| For complete instructions please consult the 'Database Connection'
-
| page of the User Guide.
-
|
-
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
| EXPLANATION OF VARIABLES
-
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
|
-
| ['dsn'] The full DSN string describe a connection to the database.
-
| ['hostname'] The hostname of your database server.
-
| ['username'] The username used to connect to the database
-
| ['password'] The password used to connect to the database
-
| ['database'] The name of the database you want to connect to
-
| ['dbdriver'] The database driver. e.g.: mysqli.
-
| Currently supported:
-
| cubrid, ibase, mssql, mysql, mysqli, oci8,
-
| odbc, pdo, postgre, sqlite, sqlite3, sqlsrv
-
| ['dbprefix'] You can add an optional prefix, which will be added
-
| to the table name when using the Query Builder class
-
| ['pconnect'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to use a persistent connection
-
| ['db_debug'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether database errors should be displayed.
-
| ['cache_on'] TRUE/FALSE - Enables/disables query caching
-
| ['cachedir'] The path to the folder where cache files should be stored
-
| ['char_set'] The character set used in communicating with the database
-
| ['dbcollat'] The character collation used in communicating with the database
-
| NOTE: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used
-
| as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7
-
| (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge).
-
| There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which
-
| can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a
-
| multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these.
-
| Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are unaffected.
-
| ['swap_pre'] A default table prefix that should be swapped with the dbprefix
-
| ['encrypt'] Whether or not to use an encrypted connection.
-
| ['compress'] Whether or not to use client compression (MySQL only)
-
| ['stricton'] TRUE/FALSE - forces 'Strict Mode' connections
-
| - good for ensuring strict SQL while developing
-
| ['failover'] array - A array with 0 or more data for connections if the main should fail.
-
| ['save_queries'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to "save" all executed queries.
-
| NOTE: Disabling this will also effectively disable both
-
| $this->db->last_query() and profiling of DB queries.
-
| When you run a query, with this setting set to TRUE (default),
-
| CodeIgniter will store the SQL statement for debugging purposes.
-
| However, this may cause high memory usage, especially if you run
-
| a lot of SQL queries ... disable this to avoid that problem.
-
|
-
| The $active_group variable lets you choose which connection group to
-
| make active. By default there is only one group (the 'default' group).
-
|
-
| The $query_builder variables lets you determine whether or not to load
-
| the query builder class.
-
*/
-
$active_group = 'test';//默认连接test数据库
-
$active_record = TRUE;//是否开启active record
-
$db['test'] = array(
-
'dsn' => '',
-
'hostname' => 'localhost',
-
'username' => 'root',
-
'password' => '',
-
'database' => 'test',
-
'dbdriver' => 'mysqli',
-
'dbprefix' => '',
-
'pconnect' => FALSE,
-
'db_debug' => TRUE,
-
'cache_on' => FALSE,
-
'cachedir' => '',
-
'char_set' => 'utf8',
-
'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
-
'swap_pre' => '',
-
'encrypt' => FALSE,
-
'compress' => FALSE,
-
'stricton' => FALSE,
-
'failover' => array(),
-
'save_queries' => TRUE
-
);
-
//test2数据库相关配置
-
$db['test2'] = array(
-
'dsn' => '',
-
'hostname' => 'localhost',
-
'username' => 'root',
-
'password' => '',
-
'database' => 'test2',
-
'dbdriver' => 'mysqli',
-
'dbprefix' => '',
-
'pconnect' => FALSE,
-
'db_debug' => TRUE,
-
'cache_on' => FALSE,
-
'cachedir' => '',
-
'char_set' => 'utf8',
-
'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
-
'swap_pre' => '',
-
'encrypt' => FALSE,
-
'compress' => FALSE,
-
'stricton' => FALSE,
-
'failover' => array(),
-
'save_queries' => TRUE
-
);
在applicaton/model目录下创建两个文件:score.php
-
<?php
-
class Score extends CI_Model {
-
private $tableName = 'score';
-
function __construct()
-
{
-
parent::__construct();
-
}
-
public function getAllScores(){
-
return $this->db->get($this->tableName);
-
}
-
}
和students.php
-
<?php
-
class Students extends CI_Model {
-
private $tableName = 'students';
-
function __construct()
-
{
-
parent::__construct();
-
}
-
public function getAllStudents(){
-
return $this->db->get($this->tableName);
-
}
-
}
修改welcome控制器:
-
<?php
-
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
-
class Welcome extends ci_Controller {
-
/**
-
* Index Page for this controller.
-
*
-
* Maps to the following URL
-
* http://example.com/index.php/welcome
-
* - or -
-
* http://example.com/index.php/welcome/index
-
* - or -
-
* Since this controller is set as the default controller in
-
* config/routes.php, it's displayed at http://example.com/
-
*
-
* So any other public methods not prefixed with an underscore will
-
* map to /index.php/welcome/<method_name>
-
* @see http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
-
*/
-
public function __construct(){
-
parent::__construct();
-
$this->load->model('students');
-
$this->load->model('score');
-
}
-
public function index()
-
{
-
var_dump($this->students->getAllStudents()->result());
-
var_dump($this->score->getAllScores()->result());
-
die('测试结束');
-
}
-
}
访问http://localhost/ci2/地址,浏览器输出如下截图所示:
可以看到ci没有找到score表,我们需要在score.php文件中用
$this->db = $this->load->database('test2', TRUE);
显示指明score所在的数据库:
-
<?php
-
class Score extends CI_Model {
-
private $tableName = 'score';
-
private $db;
-
function __construct()
-
{
-
parent::__construct();
-
$this->db = $this->load->database('test2', TRUE);
-
}
-
public function getAllScores(){
-
return $this->db->get($this->tableName);
-
}
-
}
再次访问访问http://localhost/ci2/地址,输出结果如下截图所示: