servlet中调用EJB

对于初学像我这样初学EJB的菜鸟来讲，EJB的配置是一件非常繁琐的事情，不堪回首啊。呵呵，今天终于明白了昨天晚上遇到的一个白痴错误，所以将一个简单的例子写下来。
我这个例子的前提是EJB已经发布成功，在servlet中对已经发布的EJB的调用。
首先已要做的就是将已发布的EJB组件的jar文件拷贝到当前Web工程的lib下，其目录结构为：
EJB端：
EJBFolderName
|
|------classes
| |
| |-------hello
| | |---------hello.class //Remote
| | |---------helloHome.class //Home
| | | ---------helloBean.class //Bean
| |
| |--------META-INF
| |------ejb-jar.xml //EJB配置文件
| |------MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:
|
|-----------src
|
|-------hello
| |---------hello.java //Remote
| |---------helloHome.java //Home
| | ---------helloBean.java //Bean
|
|--------META-INF
|----ejb-jar.xml //servlet配置文件
|-----MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:

servlete端：
ServletFolderName
|
|----------src
| |-------hello
| | |--------TestEJB.java //被Servlet（只为目标清晰，也可直接写到Servlet内）
| |
| |-------TestEJBServlet.java //一个Servlet 调用 包hello 中的方法。
|
|
|----------WebRoot

|----------META-INF
| |--------MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:
|
|----------WEB-INF
|----------classes
| |-----------TestEJBServlet.class
| |
| | -----------hello | |----------TestEJB.class
|-----------lib
| |----------[color=red]FirstEJB.jar //EJB打好的一个Jar包！EJB2.0不可缺少 [/color]

|
|------------web.xml //Servlet配置文件

基本文件结构就是这样。结束！

*/下面是针对每个文件的详细说明：//首先是Servlet端，Servlet有一个servlet文件，实现doGet方法和doPost方法，还有一个Servlet配置文件 web.xml
//TestEJBServlet.java：

import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import hello.TestEJB;

public class TestEJBServlet extends HttpServlet {


	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request,response);  //直接以页面的形式调用Servlet 调用的事doGet方法，

                                                                                            //也可以直接在doGet方法中调用EJB

	}

         public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

         		try{

			new TestEJB("iiop://localhost:2809/").test();  //调用 TestEJB.java 中的test()方法。

		} catch(Exception e){

			e.printStackTrace();

		}


          }

}

//TestEJB.java:

package hello;

import javax.naming.Context;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;

public class TestEJB {

	private static final String JNDI_NAME = "HelloEJB";  //EJB上传websphere时用的JNDI Name

	private String url;

	private HelloHome home;

	public TestEJB(String url) throws NamingException{

		this.url = url;

		home = lookUpHome();

	}

	private Context getInitialContext() throws NamingException {

		Properties prop = new Properties();

	   prop.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");

		prop.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);

		return new InitialContext(prop);

	}

	private HelloHome lookUpHome() throws NamingException{

		Context ctx = getInitialContext();

		Object home = ctx.lookup(JNDI_NAME);

		return (HelloHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(home,HelloHome.class);

	}

	public void test() throws RemoteException,CreateException,NamingException {

		Hello hello = (Hello)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(home.create(),Hello.class);

		System.out.println(hello.sayHello());

	}

	/*public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

		try{

		new TestEJB("iiop://localhost:2809/").test();

		}catch(Exception e){

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}*/

}

//Servlet 配置文件 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4" 

	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 

	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<servlet>

		<servlet-name>TestEJB</servlet-name>   

		<servlet-class>TestEJBServlet</servlet-class> 

	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>

		<servlet-name>TestEJBServlet</servlet-name>  //Servlet映射到web服务器上的名字

		<url-pattern>/servlet/TestEJBServlet</url-pattern>//Servlet映射到web服务器上的路径

	</servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>//默认开始页面（可有可无）

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

接下来是EJB端：三个java文件（Home.java,Remote.java,Bean.java）和一个ejb-jar配置文件
helloHome.java(就是Home.java 本地接口)

package hello;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;

import javax.ejb.EJBHome;


public interface HelloHome extends EJBHome {

	public Hello create()throws CreateException,RemoteException;

}

hello.java(就是Remote.java 远程接口)

package hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;

public interface Hello extends EJBObject {

	public String sayHello()throws RemoteException;

}

helloBean.java(就是Bean.java 实现类)

package hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.EJBException;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;

import javax.ejb.SessionBean;

import javax.ejb.SessionContext;

public class HelloBean implements SessionBean {

	private SessionContext ctx;

	private String words ;

	public String sayHello(){

		System.out.println("i am in an EJB server."+words);

		return words;

	}

	public void ejbCreate() throws CreateException{

		this.words = "hello world";
	}
	public void ejbActivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	public void ejbPassivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	public void ejbRemove() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}


	public void setSessionContext(SessionContext arg0) throws EJBException,

			RemoteException {
		this.ctx = arg0;
	}
}

还有一个配置文件ejb-jar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd">

<ejb-jar>

	<display-name>HelloEjb</display-name>

	<enterprise-beans>

		<session>

			<ejb-name>FirstEJB</ejb-name>

			<home>hello.HelloHome</home>

			<remote>hello.Hello</remote>

			<ejb-class>hello.HelloBean</ejb-class>

			<session-type>Stateless</session-type>

			<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>

		</session>

	</enterprise-beans>

	<assembly-descriptor>

		<container-transaction>

			<method>

				<ejb-name>FirstEJB</ejb-name>

				<method-intf>Remote</method-intf>

				<method-name>*</method-name>

			</method>

			<trans-attribute>Required</trans-attribute>

		</container-transaction>

	</assembly-descriptor>

</ejb-jar>

最后还想说一下对EJB的调用的集中方式，主要有三种：
1、用property帮助设置环境

Properties properties = System.getProperties();

			properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "iiop://localhost:2809");
			properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");
			Context ctx = new InitialContext(properties);

2、用Hashtable帮助设置环境

Hashtable environment = new Hashtable();

		    environment.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");

		    environment.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "iiop://localhost:2809");  //可选，同“corbaloc:iiop:localhost:2809”的效果一样。

		    Context ctx= new InitialContext(environment);

3、WAS默认的方法

	Context ctx = new InitialContext();
			Object ref = ctx.lookup("ejb/TestEJB");
			TestEJBHome home = (TestEJBHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref,	TestEJBHome.class);

			testinst = home.create();
			arg1.getWriter().println(testinst.testEJB());
			System.out.println(testinst.testEJB());