javascript操作表格排序

  javascript操作表格排序

来源：misc.blogjava.net

表格排序，一般的处理方法是传递排序的字段到后台进行重新查询并排序，javascript也可以做到简单的表格排序，备忘代码：

< html >
     < head >
     < title > Table Sort Example </ title >
         < script  type ="text/javascript" > ...
            
            //转换器，将列的字段类型转换为可以排序的类型：String,int,float
            function convert(sValue, sDataType) ...{
                switch(sDataType) ...{
                    case "int":
                        return parseInt(sValue);
                    case "float":
                        return parseFloat(sValue);
                    case "date":
                        return new Date(Date.parse(sValue));
                    default:
                        return sValue.toString();
                
                }
            }
            
            //排序函数产生器，iCol表示列索引，sDataType表示该列的数据类型
            function generateCompareTRs(iCol, sDataType) ...{
        
                return  function compareTRs(oTR1, oTR2) ...{
                            var vValue1 = convert(oTR1.cells[iCol].firstChild.nodeValue, sDataType);
                            var vValue2 = convert(oTR2.cells[iCol].firstChild.nodeValue, sDataType);
        
                            if (vValue1 < vValue2) ...{
                                return -1;
                            } else if (vValue1 > vValue2) ...{
                                return 1;
                            } else ...{
                                return 0;
                            }
                        };
            }
            
            //排序方法
            function sortTable(sTableID, iCol, sDataType) ...{
                var oTable = document.getElementById(sTableID);
                var oTBody = oTable.tBodies[0];
                var colDataRows = oTBody.rows;
                var aTRs = new Array;
                
                //将所有列放入数组
                for (var i=0; i < colDataRows.length; i++) ...{
                    aTRs[i] = colDataRows[i];
                }
                 
                //判断最后一次排序的列是否与现在要进行排序的列相同，是的话，直接使用reverse()逆序
                if (oTable.sortCol == iCol) ...{
                    aTRs.reverse();
                } else ...{
                    //使用数组的sort方法，传进排序函数
                    aTRs.sort(generateCompareTRs(iCol, sDataType));
                }
        
                var oFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
                for (var i=0; i < aTRs.length; i++) ...{
                    oFragment.appendChild(aTRs[i]);
                }
       
                oTBody.appendChild(oFragment);
                //记录最后一次排序的列索引
                oTable.sortCol = iCol;
            }

         </ script >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < p > Click on the table header to sort in ascending order. </ p >
         < table  border ="1"  id ="tblSort" >
             < thead >
                 < tr >
                     < th  onclick ="sortTable('tblSort', 0)"  
                        style ="cursor:pointer" > Last Name </ th >
                     < th  onclick ="sortTable('tblSort', 1)"  
                        style ="cursor:pointer" > First Name </ th >
                     < th  onclick ="sortTable('tblSort', 2, 'date')"  
                        style ="cursor:pointer" > Birthday </ th >
                     < th  onclick ="sortTable('tblSort', 3, 'int')"  
                        style ="cursor:pointer" > Siblings </ th >
                 </ tr >
             </ thead >
             < tbody >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Smith </ td >
                     < td > John </ td >
                     < td > 7/12/1978 </ td >
                     < td > 2 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Johnson </ td >
                     < td > Betty </ td >
                     < td > 10/15/1977 </ td >
                     < td > 4 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Henderson </ td >
                     < td > Nathan </ td >
                     < td > 2/25/1949 </ td >
                     < td > 1 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Williams </ td >
                     < td > James </ td >
                     < td > 7/8/1980 </ td >
                     < td > 4 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Gilliam </ td >
                     < td > Michael </ td >
                     < td > 7/22/1949 </ td >
                     < td > 1 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < td > Walker </ td >
                     < td > Matthew </ td >
                     < td > 1/14/2000 </ td >
                     < td > 3 </ td >
                 </ tr >
             </ tbody >
         </ table >         
     </ body >
</ html >