在webwork中使用自定义的Result生成动态验证图片

这个动态图片的实现原理是在servlet的response中写入一个ImageOutputStream，并由servlet容器将其转成图片，在非webwork的实现中，可以直接操作response，但是在webwork中，要想直接操作response的output则必须使用不需要对response操作的result类型

实现一个Result：

<o:p> </o:p>

不可以用普通的dispatcherResult在response的outputStream中写入东西，否则将覆盖所有的dispatcher的jsp页面

<o:p>上次的代码忘记加上response的设置不缓存了，这样即使使用IE的回退也会刷新图片 

     private  HttpSession            session;

     /**
     *  @see  com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.WebWorkResultSupport#doExecute(java.lang.String,
     *      com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionInvocation)
      */
    @Override
     protected   void  doExecute(String finalLocation, ActionInvocation invocation)  throws  Exception
    {
        HttpServletRequest request  =  (HttpServletRequest) invocation.getInvocationContext().get(
                ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
        HttpServletResponse response  =  (HttpServletResponse) invocation.getInvocationContext().get(
                ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE);
        response.setHeader( " Pragma " ,  " No-cache " );
        response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " ,  " no-cache " );
        response.setDateHeader( " Expires " ,  0 );
        VerifyImage verify  =   new  VerifyImage();
        OutputStream os  =  response.getOutputStream();
        String str  =  verify.GetImage(os);
        session  =  request.getSession( true );
        session.setAttribute( " rand " , str);
    }

</o:p><o:p> </o:p>

在xwork.xml中配置result-type：

        <result-types><o:p></o:p>

            <result-type name="image" <o:p></o:p>

              class="com.bnt.afp.action.verify.ImageResult"/><o:p></o:p>

        </result-types><o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

添加一个生成图片的action：

        <action name="imageAction"<o:p></o:p>

class="com.bnt.afp.action.verify.ImageAction"><o:p></o:p>

            <result name="success" type="image"/><o:p></o:p>

        </action><o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

在需要生成验证图片的地方这样调用：

<img border=0 src="imageAction.action">

<o:p>
 ImageAction里只要简单的返回SUCCESS就可以了
</o:p>

     public  String execute()  throws  IOException
    {
         return  SUCCESS;
    }

VerifyImage中生成图片的方法：（来自网上一个JSP生成动态验证图片的实例）

        // 获取生成的图片,返回生成的验证码，并将ImageOutputStream写入

        public  String GetImage(OutputStream outputStream){

              

               int  width = 60 , height = 20 ;

              BufferedImage image  =   new  BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

              Graphics g  =  image.getGraphics();

              Random random  =   new  Random();

              g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));

              g.fillRect( 0 ,  0 , width, height);

              g.setFont( new  Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));

              

              g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));

               for  ( int  i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )

              {

                      int  x  =  random.nextInt(width);

                      int  y  =  random.nextInt(height);

                      int  xl  =  random.nextInt( 12 );

                      int  yl  =  random.nextInt( 12 );

                     g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);

              }

              String sRand = "" ;

               for  ( int  i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){

                  String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));

                  sRand += rand;

                  g.setColor( new  Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));

g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );

              }

              g.dispose();

               try  {

                     ImageIO.write(image,  " JPEG " , outputStream);

                     outputStream.flush();

                      return  sRand;

              }  catch  (IOException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

                      return   " fail " ;

              }

       }

 

        public  Color getRandColor( int  fc, int  bc){

              Random random  =   new  Random();

         if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;

         if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;

         int  r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

         int  g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

         int  b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

         return   new  Color(r,g,b);

       }

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