抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式

定义

抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory Pattern）是围绕一个超级工厂创建其他工厂。该超级工厂又称为其他工厂的工厂。这种类型的设计模式属于创建型模式，它提供了一种创建对象的最佳方式。

在抽象工厂模式中，接口是负责创建一个相关对象的工厂，不需要显式指定它们的类。每个生成的工厂都能按照工厂模式提供对象。

使用场景

提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。

案例

画红黄蓝三种颜色的圆、长方形

package factory;

public abstract class AbstractFactory {
	public abstract Color getColor(String color);
	public abstract Shape getShape(String shape);
}

package factory;

public class ColorFactory extends AbstractFactory {

	@Override
	public Color getColor(String color) {
		if (color == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (color.equalsIgnoreCase("RED")) {
			return new Red();
		} else if (color.equalsIgnoreCase("YELLOW")) {
			return new Yellow();
		} else if (color.equalsIgnoreCase("BLUE")) {
			return new Blue();
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Shape getShape(String shape) {
		return null;
	}

}

package factory;

public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory{
	@Override
	public Color getColor(String color) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Shape getShape(String shape) {
		if (shape == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (shape.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")) {
			return new Circle();
		} else if (shape.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")) {
			return new Rectangle();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

package factory;

public interface Color {
	void fill();
}

package factory;

public class Blue implements Color {

	@Override
	public void fill() {
		System.out.println("蓝色");
	}

}

package factory;

public class Red implements Color {

	@Override
	public void fill() {
		System.out.println("红色");
	}

}

package factory;

public class Yellow implements Color {

	@Override
	public void fill() {
		System.out.println("黄色");
	}

}

package factory;

public interface Shape {
	void draw();
}

package factory;

public class Circle implements Shape {

	@Override
	public void draw() {
		System.out.println("圆形");
	}

}

package factory;

public class Rectangle implements Shape {
	@Override
	public void draw() {
		System.out.println("长方形");
	}
}

package factory;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("SHAPE");
		Shape shape = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");
		shape.draw();
		
		AbstractFactory colorFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("COLOR");
		Color color = colorFactory.getColor("RED");
		color.fill();
	}
}