jQuery通过AJAX利用函数serialize()快速提交表单数据

案例如下:

<form id="fm">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>姓名</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="name" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="age" />
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="password" />
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>性别</td>
            <td>
                <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male" />男
                <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" />女
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>地区</td>
            <td>
                <select name="area">
                    <option value="1">北京</option>
                    <option value="2">上海</option>
                    <option value="3">广州</option>
                    <option value="4">深圳</option>
                </select>
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>爱好</td>
            <td>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="movie" />电影
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="music" />音乐
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="basketball" />篮球
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>个人介绍</td>
            <td>
                <textarea name="intro" ></textarea>
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td>
                <input type="button" value="提交" id="submit" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

我们可以通过自定义函数getFormData()来获取表单的数据，请看下面的例子：

$(function(){
    $('#submit').click(function(){
        //选取表单
        var form = $('#fm');
        //获取表单数据
        var data = getFormData(form);
        //发送AJAX请求
        $.post('demo.php',data,function(data){
            console.log('ok');
        });

    });
  });

getFormData()的实现很简单：

function getFormData(form){
    var data = form.serialize();
    data = decodeURI(data);
    var arr = data.split('&');
    var item,key,value,newData={};
    for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
        item = arr[i].split('=');
        key = item[0];
        value = item[1];
        if(key.indexOf('[]')!=-1){
            key = key.replace('[]','');
            if(!newData[key]){
                newData[key] = [];
            }
            newData[key].push(value);
        }else{
            newData[key] = value;
        }
    }
    return newData;
}

/**
demo.php接收到的数据将会是：
Array
(
    [name] => 3241324
    [age] => m_admin
    [password] => 123
    [sex] => male
    [area] => 1
    [hobby] => Array
        (
            [0] => movie
            [1] => music
        )

    [intro] => nihao
)
**/