JSF2.0 fileupload

从09年底才开始学习和使用jsf的，当时2.0已经推出，感觉耳目一新。那种干净的facelet代码，组件式的控件，以及开放式的自定义控件，让人耳目一新。不过sun公司自己的Mojarra项目所提供的实现，控件太少，一些常见的如calendar、fileupload、pager等等虽然core jsf的教材有实现，但要在自己的项目里实现，还是需要做一些工作的。即使这样，从1.2到2.0，变化还是挺多。郁闷之余，不能舍弃Mojarra之纯正。

下面贴一个从网上找到的J2F2.0 基于Mojarra库的fileupload的实现。目录结构为：

 

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <context-param> <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name> <param-value>Development</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>facelets.LIBRARIES</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/corejsf.taglib.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>Upload Filter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.corejsf.UploadFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>sizeThreshold</param-name> <param-value>1024</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Upload Filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/faces/upload/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

 

corejsf.taglib.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <facelet-taglib version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facelettaglibary_2_0.xsd"> <namespace>http://corejsf.com</namespace> <tag> <tag-name>upload</tag-name> <component> <component-type>javax.faces.Input</component-type> <renderer-type>com.corejsf.Upload</renderer-type> </component> </tag> </facelet-taglib>

 

UploadFilter.java 

package com.corejsf; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class UploadFilter implements Filter { private int sizeThreshold = -1; private String repositoryPath; public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { repositoryPath = config.getInitParameter( "com.corejsf.UploadFilter.repositoryPath"); try { String paramValue = config.getInitParameter( "com.corejsf.UploadFilter.sizeThreshold"); if (paramValue != null) sizeThreshold = Integer.parseInt(paramValue); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { ServletException servletEx = new ServletException(); servletEx.initCause(ex); throw servletEx; } } public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) { chain.doFilter(request, response); return; } HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request; boolean isMultipartContent = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(httpRequest); if (!isMultipartContent) { chain.doFilter(request, response); return; } DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); if (sizeThreshold >= 0) factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold); if (repositoryPath != null) factory.setRepository(new File(repositoryPath)); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<FileItem> items = (List<FileItem>) upload.parseRequest(httpRequest); final Map<String, String[]> map = new HashMap<String, String[]>(); for (FileItem item : items) { String str = item.getString(); if (item.isFormField()) map.put(item.getFieldName(), new String[] { str }); else httpRequest.setAttribute(item.getFieldName(), item); } chain.doFilter(new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) { public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() { return map; } // busywork follows ... should have been part of the wrapper public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap(); return (String[]) map.get(name); } public String getParameter(String name) { String[] params = getParameterValues(name); if (params == null) return null; return params[0]; } public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() { Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap(); return Collections.enumeration(map.keySet()); } }, response); } catch (FileUploadException ex) { ServletException servletEx = new ServletException(); servletEx.initCause(ex); throw servletEx; } } }

 

UploadRenderer.java

package com.corejsf; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import javax.el.ValueExpression; import javax.faces.FacesException; import javax.faces.component.EditableValueHolder; import javax.faces.component.UIComponent; import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext; import javax.faces.context.FacesContext; import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter; import javax.faces.render.FacesRenderer; import javax.faces.render.Renderer; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; @FacesRenderer(componentFamily="javax.faces.Input", rendererType="com.corejsf.Upload") public class UploadRenderer extends Renderer { public void encodeBegin(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) throws IOException { if (!component.isRendered()) return; ResponseWriter writer = context.getResponseWriter(); String clientId = component.getClientId(context); writer.startElement("input", component); writer.writeAttribute("type", "file", "type"); writer.writeAttribute("name", clientId, "clientId"); writer.endElement("input"); writer.flush(); } public void decode(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) { ExternalContext external = context.getExternalContext(); HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) external.getRequest(); String clientId = component.getClientId(context); FileItem item = (FileItem) request.getAttribute(clientId); Object newValue; ValueExpression valueExpr = component.getValueExpression("value"); if (valueExpr != null) { Class<?> valueType = valueExpr.getType(context.getELContext()); if (valueType == byte[].class) { newValue = item.get(); } else if (valueType == InputStream.class) { try { newValue = item.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new FacesException(ex); } } else { String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding(); if (encoding != null) try { newValue = item.getString(encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { newValue = item.getString(); } else newValue = item.getString(); } ((EditableValueHolder) component).setSubmittedValue(newValue); ((EditableValueHolder) component).setValid(true); } Object target = component.getAttributes().get("target"); if (target != null) { File file; if (target instanceof File) file = (File) target; else { ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) external.getContext(); String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(target.toString()); file = new File(realPath); } try { // ugh--write is declared with "throws Exception" item.write(file); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new FacesException(ex); } } } }

 

 UserBean.java

 package com.corejsf; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean; import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped; @ManagedBean(name = "user") @SessionScoped public class UserBean implements Serializable { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 4286241041974078774L; private String id; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String newValue) { id = newValue; } }

 

 index.xhtml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"> <h:head> <title>A file upload test</title> </h:head> <h:body> <h:form> Enter your user ID: <h:inputText value="#{user.id}"/> <h:commandButton value="Next" action="upload/uploadImage"/> </h:form> </h:body> </html>

 

next.xhtml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"> <h:head> <title>A file upload test</title> </h:head> <h:body> <h:form> Here is your image: <h:graphicImage url="/upload/#{user.id}_image.jpg"/> </h:form> </h:body> </html>

 

 uploadImage.xhtml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:corejsf="http://corejsf.com"> <h:head> <title>A file upload test</title> </h:head> <h:body> <h:form enctype="multipart/form-data"> Upload a photo of yourself: <corejsf:upload target="upload/#{user.id}_image.jpg" /> <h:commandButton value="Submit" action="/next" /> </h:form> </h:body> </html>

 

测试结果：图片被长传至upload目录。