Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
一种DFS一种BFS,但是BFS过不了(超时),当然BFS可以不用队列,用循环代替。
//#include <iostream>
//#include<stdio.h>
//typedef long long int ll;
//using namespace std;
//int n,flag=0;
//void dfs(ll x,int k)
//{
// if(k>19||flag==1)return ;
// if(x%n==0)
// {
// flag=1;
// printf("%lld\n",x);
// return ;
// }
// dfs(x*10,k+1);
// dfs(x*10+1,k+1);
//}
//int main()
//{
// while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
// {
// flag=0;
// dfs(1,1);
// }
// return 0;
//}
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;
int n;
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
long long k=1;
//long long m=1;
queue<long long>q;
q.push(1);
while(q.size())
{
k=q.front();
q.pop();
if(k%n==0)
{
printf("%lld\n",k);break;
}
//m=m*10;
q.push(k*10);
q.push(k*10+1);
}
}
return 0;
}
另外一种用数组存储,每次存两个,一个是*10一个是*10+1的,堆上去。
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;
long long m[1000000];
int n;
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
for(int i=1;;i++)
{
m[i]=m[i/2]*10+i%2;
if(m[i]%n==0)
{
printf("%lld\n",m[i]);
break;
}
}
}
}
详情可以见https://blog.csdn.net/codeswarrior/article/details/78386313