使用 Socket 通信实现 FTP 客户端程序

源代码he-client.cpp

//ws2_32.lib!!!!!!!!!这个要注意,要在连接库中加个这个库,否则会编译不通过

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 12345
#define BUF_SIZE 100

void fatal(char *string)
{
printf("%s\n", string);
exit(1);
}

char *IP;
void main()
{
int a,IPCH,YN=1,YN1,YN2,i;
   char buf[BUF_SIZE],sender[100],geter[100],res[200],*ssname[10];  
char *ss=new char;
size_t bytes = 1;
SOCKET s;
FILE *fd;
   struct sockaddr_in channel;

WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &wsaData ))
   fatal("Can not find a usable winsock dll");

channel.sin_family = AF_INET;
IP="127.0.0.1";
cout<<"你目前连接的主机IP为^_^:"<<IP<<endl;                           //主机IP变换
cout<<"需要改变连接的主机的IP,请输入1;不需要请输入2:"<<endl;
cin>>IPCH;
if(IPCH==1)
{cout<<"^_^请输入新IP:";
cin>>IP;
}
else ;
channel.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //为了简单,设定从本机读存 127.0.0.1
channel.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

cout<<"要读取资源列表请输入:1;若不要则输入2"<<endl;            //在这里我们默认服务器有个资源列表,在c:\\资源.txt(方便查看,服务器的资源)
cin>>YN1;
if(YN1==1)
{
   ifstream instuf("c:\\资源.txt",ios::in);
     while(!instuf.eof())
   {instuf.getline(res,200);
   cout<<res<<endl;
   }
   instuf.close();
}
else ;

/*printf("有多个文件(最多10个)要传输请输入1;不是请输入2：\n");              //多文件传送还没成功通过
    cin>>YN2;
if(YN2==1)
    {for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
       {cout<<"请输入第"<<i<<"个文件路径"<<endl;
        cin>>ss;cout<<ss;
         if(ss=="aaaa")
    cout<<"?????"<<endl;
         send(s, sname, strlen(sname)+1, 0);
        printf("请输入文件的保存路径A：\n");
        cin>>cname;
        fd = fopen(cname,"wb"); //读入
    while (1) {
                  bytes = recv(s, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
                    if (bytes <= 0)
        {
                     printf("传输完成^_^\n\n");break;
        }
        fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), bytes, fd);
                       
    }
   }
    }

*/
while(YN){                                            //进入读存
s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if (s <0) fatal("socket");
a = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &channel, sizeof(channel));
   if (a < 0) fatal("connect failed");

printf("^_^请输入需要传输的文件路径：\n");
cin>>sender;
send(s, sender, strlen(sender)+1, 0); //发送
    cout<<"要使用默认保存路径?^_^要请输入1;不需要请输入2"<<endl;            //为了方便,设了默认保存路径(注意默认保存路径为读取的路径,若本机分区比服务器少时,请看清楚)
cin>>YN2;
if(YN2==1)
{fd = fopen(sender,"wb");              //读入
while (1) {
     bytes = recv(s, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
      if (bytes <= 0) {
   printf("传输完成^_^\n\n");goto WWWW ;
}
fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), bytes, fd);
}
}
else ;

printf("^_^那么请输入你想要的保存路径：\n");                           //用户自己选择保存路径
    cin>>geter;
    fd = fopen(geter,"wb");              //读入
while (1) {
bytes = recv(s, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
if (bytes <= 0) {
   printf("传输完成^_^\n\n");break;
}
fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), bytes, fd);
}
WWWW:;
printf("是否继续传输？\n1：是\n0：否\n");
cin>>YN;
}
WSACleanup( );
}

源代码he-server.cpp

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 12345
#define BUF_SIZE 100
#define QUEUE_SIZE 10

void fatal(char *string)
{
printf("%s\n", string);
exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int b,l,on = 1;
size_t bytes = 1;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
struct sockaddr_in channel;
FILE *fd;
SOCKET sa,s;

//以下内容用于初始化DLL库，Winsock的使用需要这一步
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &wsaData ))
   fatal("Can not find a usable winsock dll");

memset(&channel, 0, sizeof(channel));
channel.sin_family = AF_INET;
channel.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
channel.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) fatal("socket failed");
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &on, sizeof(on));
//setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE , (char *) &on, sizeof(on));

b = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &channel, sizeof(channel));
if (b < 0) fatal("bind failed");

l = listen(s, QUEUE_SIZE);              
if (l < 0) fatal("listen failed");

while (1) {
   sa = accept(s, 0, 0);               
   if (sa == INVALID_SOCKET)
    fatal("accept failed");

   bytes = recv(sa, buf, BUF_SIZE,0);
   if(bytes <= 0)
    fatal("can not get any argument");

   fd = fopen(buf, "r");             
   if (fd == NULL) fatal("open failed");

   while (1) {
    bytes = fread(buf, sizeof(char), BUF_SIZE, fd);

    if (bytes <= 0) break;

    send(sa, buf, bytes, 0);  
   }

   fclose(fd);       
   closesocket(sa);
}

//需要下面这句来关闭之前的DLL初始化
WSACleanup( );

return 0;
}

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