Greenplum中定义数据库对象之创建与管理表空间

创建与管理表空间

表空间建立在文件空间之上，文件空间建立在一系列文件系统之上。关于gpfilespace的所有说明如下所示：

[gpadmin@master gpfs]$ gpfilespace --help COMMAND NAME: gpfilespace   Creates a filespace using a configuration file that defines per-segment file system locations. Filespaces describe the physical file system resources to be used by a tablespace. ***************************************************** OPTIONS ***************************************************** -c | --config <fs_config_file>  A configuration file containing:  * An initial line denoting the new filespace name. For example: filespace:myfs  * One line each for the master, the primary segments, and the    mirror segments. A line describes a file system location that  a particular segment database instance should use as its data  directory location to store database files associated with a  tablespace. Each line is in the format of:    <hostname>:<dbid>:/<filesystem_dir>/<seg_datadir_name> -l | --logdir <logfile_directory>  The directory to write the log file. Defaults to ~/gpAdminLogs. -o | --output <output_file_name>  The directory location and file name to output the generated  filespace configuration file. You will be prompted to enter a  name for the filespace, a master file system location, the primary segment file system locations, and the mirror segment file system locations. For example, if your configuration has  2 primary and 2 mirror segments per host, you will be prompted for a total of 5 locations (including the master). The file system locations must exist on all hosts in your system prior  to running the gpfilespace utility. The utility will designate  segment-specific data directories within the location(s) you  specify, so it is possible to use the same location for multiple  segments. However, primaries and mirrors cannot use the same  location. After the utility creates the configuration file, you  can manually edit the file to make any required changes to the  filespace layout before creating the filespace in Greenplum Database.   --movetempfilespace {<filespace_name>|default}   Moves temporary files to a new filespace or to the default location.   --movetransfilespace {<filespace_name>|default}   Moves transaction files to a new filespace or to the default location.   --showtempfilespace  Show the name of the filespace currently associated with temporary  files. This option checks that all primary and mirror segments, master  and master standby are using the same filespace or temporary files.You will receive a warning message and an email if any inconsistencies  exist.   --showtransfilespace  Show the name of the filespace currently associated with transaction  files. This option checks that all primary and mirror segments, master  and master standby are using the same filespace or transaction files. You will receive a warning message and an email if any inconsistencies exist.   -v | --version (show utility version)  Displays the version of this utility. -? | --help (help)  Displays the utility usage and syntax.   **************************** CONNECTION OPTIONS **************************** -h host | --host host  The host name of the machine on which the Greenplum master  database server is running. If not specified, reads from  the