Linux中修改文件来设置网络连接

1，自动获取IP的方法

自动获取与4个文件有关系

a），/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat ifcfg-eth0

# Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8039 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller

DEVICE=eth0                               //由eth0来启动

BOOTPROTO=dhcp                     //获取IP的方式是自动获取，static是固定IP，none是手动

HWADDR=00:16:D3:A2:F6:09       //网卡的物理地址

IPV6INIT=yes                              //是否支持IP6

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes                //IP6是否自动配置

ONBOOT=yes                           //启动时网络接口是否有效,我只改了这行重启后就可以了

b），/etc/sysconfig/network

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes                                 //网络是否可用

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain//主机名，主机名在/etc/hosts里面配置

c），/etc/hosts

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost     //根/etc/resolv.conf中search要对应，localhost.localdomain

::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

d），/etc/resolv.conf

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserver 192.168.1.1      //DNS服务器对应的IP

search localdomain//搜索要找的域名，在/etc/hosts里面设定的有

2,手动设定

手动设定只要修改三个文件就可以了

a），/etc/sysconfig/network

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

#HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain        //为什么要把主机名注释掉，一般先解析主机名或者域名，再解析DNS

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1                            //加上网关

b），/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat ifcfg-eth0

# Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8039 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none                         //启动为手动

BROADCAST=192.168.1.255

HWADDR=00:16:D3:A2:F6:09

IPADDR=192.168.1.108                   //设置的IP

NETMASK=255.255.255.0                //子网掩码

NETWORK=192.168.1.0

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE=Ethernet                                //网络类型

c），/etc/resolv.conf

[zhangy@localhost network-scripts]$ cat /etc/resolv.conf

#; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

#nameserver 192.168.1.1

#search localdomain

nameserver 116.228.111.118             //加上主DNS

nameserver 180.168.255.18              //加上次DNS