SpringAnnotation注解之@PreDestroy，@PostConstruct，@Scope

@Scope的使用很简单，直接在类上加上就行

@PostConstruct：相当于xml配置方式的init-method方法

@PreDestroy：相当于xml配置方式的destroy-method方法

例如：userService

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package com.fz.annotation.service;   import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.fz.annotation.dao.UserDao; import com.fz.xml.entity.User;   @Service ( "userService" ) @Scope ( "prototype" ) public class UserService {      private UserDao userDao;      public void userAdd(){          User user = new User();          user.setUsername( "zhangsan" );          user.setPassword( "zhangsan" );          userDao.userAdd(user);      }      public UserDao getUserDao() {          return userDao;      }      @Resource (name= "userDaoImpl" )      public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {          this .userDao = userDao;      }            @PostConstruct      public void init(){          System.out.println( "init..." );      }      @PreDestroy      public void destroy(){          System.out.println( "destroy..." );      } }

applicationContext.xml配置很简单：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">      < context:annotation-config />      < context:component-scan base-package = "com.fz.annotation" ></ context:component-scan >       </ beans >

测试代码：

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@Test public void getProperties(){      ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext_annotation.xml" );      UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean( "userService" );      UserService userService1 = (UserService) ctx.getBean( "userService" );      userService.userAdd();      System.out.println(userService == userService1);      ctx.destroy(); }

结果如下：

可以看出init还是执行了两次，两个对象也不是同一个对象，但是destroy同样还是不执行了。。。。

来自为知笔记(Wiz)