XML方式实现Spring的AOP

1、编写切面类

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

package com.fz.annotation.aop;   import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   public class LogInterceptor {            public void before(){          System.out.println( "方法之前执行...." );      }      public void afterRutting(){          System.out.println( "方法正常执行之后...." );      }      public void afterThrowing(){          System.out.println( "方法抛出异常之后...." );      }      public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{          System.out.println( "方法执之前around......" );          pjp.proceed(); //向下继续方法的执行：（包括执行其他切面的拦截，如果当中抛出异常，则不会向下继续执行）          System.out.println( "方法执之后around......" ); //这里会在@AfterReturning执行之后执行      } }

2、编写applicationContext.xml文件

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">      < context:annotation-config />      < context:component-scan base-package = "com.fz.annotation" />      < bean id = "logInterceptor" class = "com.fz.annotation.aop.LogInterceptor" >      </ bean >      < aop:config >          < aop:pointcut              expression = "execution(public void com.fz.annotation.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.userAdd(com.fz.xml.entity.User))"              id = "servicePointcut" />          < aop:aspect id = "logAspect" ref = "logInterceptor" >              < aop:before method = "before" pointcut-ref = "servicePointcut" />          </ aop:aspect >      </ aop:config >       </ beans >

其中：<aop:pointcut>标签和<aop:aspect>同级，表示<aop:pointcut>是一个全局的pointcut

也可以让pointcut只供某一个逻辑使用，像下面这样写

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

< aop:config >      < aop:aspect id = "logAspect" ref = "logInterceptor" >           < aop:pointcut id = "servicePointcut"          expression = "execution(public void com.fz.annotation.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.userAdd(com.fz.xml.entity.User))" />                  < aop:before method = "before" pointcut-ref = "servicePointcut" />      </ aop:aspect > </ aop:config >

还有可以这样写，注意：直接在before里写pointcut属性的时候需要将pointcut-ref属性去掉

1 2 3 4 5

< aop:config >      < aop:aspect id = "logAspect" ref = "logInterceptor" >          < aop:before method = "before" pointcut = "execution(public void com.fz.annotation.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.userAdd(com.fz.xml.entity.User))" />      </ aop:aspect > </ aop:config >

来自为知笔记(Wiz)