Json作为现在API中通用的数据传输格式,目前有Newtonsoft.Json.dll进行转换,那么XML是不是有相关的方法可以转换呢?
原来也是有的,不过需要一定的编写。
转自https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnet261010/p/6513618.html
1、代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace OAServiceInvoke
{
public class XMLSerialize
{
public static string XmlSerialize<T>(T obj)
{
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
Type t = obj.GetType();
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
serializer.Serialize(sw, obj);
sw.Close();
return sw.ToString();
}
}
public static T DESerializer<T>(string strXML) where T:class
{
try
{
using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(strXML))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
return serializer.Deserialize(sr) as T;
}
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
2、序列化常用Attribute讲解说明:转自http://blog.csdn.net/zzy7075/article/details/50770062
[XmlRootAttribute("MyCity", Namespace="abc.abc", IsNullable=false)] // 当该类为Xml根节点时,以此为根节点名称。
public class City
[XmlAttribute("AreaName")] // 表现为Xml节点属性。<... AreaName="..."/>
public string Name
[XmlElementAttribute("AreaId", IsNullable = false)] // 表现为Xml节点。<AreaId>...</AreaId>
public string Id
[XmlArrayAttribute("Areas")] // 表现为Xml层次结构,根为Areas,其所属的每个该集合节点元素名为类名。<Areas><Area ... /><Area ... /></Areas>
public Area[] Areas
[XmlElementAttribute("Area", IsNullable = false)] // 表现为水平结构的Xml节点。<Area ... /><Area ... />...
public Area[] Areas
[XmlIgnoreAttribute] // 忽略该元素的序列化。
把这些属性与model类的相关属性,配合使用,就可以自由设置相关XML的具体格式了。
比如如下的Model类
[XmlRootAttribute("MyCity", Namespace = "abc.abc", IsNullable = false)]
public class City
{
[XmlAttribute("CityName")]
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
[XmlAttribute("CityId")]
public string Id
{
get;
set;
}
[XmlArrayAttribute("Areas")]
public Area[] Areas
{
get;
set;
}
}
[XmlRootAttribute("MyArea")]
public class Area
{
[XmlAttribute("AreaName")]
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
[XmlElementAttribute("AreaId", IsNullable = false)]
public string Id
{
get;
set;
}
[XmlElementAttribute("Street", IsNullable = false)]
public string[] Streets
{
get;
set;
}
}
经过如下的代码转换:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Area area1 = new Area();
area1.Name = "Pudong";
area1.Id = "PD001";
area1.Streets = new string [] { "street 001", "street 002" };
Area area2 = new Area();
area2.Name = "Xuhui";
area2.Id = "XH002";
area2.Streets = new string [] { "street 003", "street 004" };
City city1 = new City();
city1.Name = "Shanghai";
city1.Id = "SH001";
city1.Areas = new Area[] { area1, area2 };
XmlSerializer.SaveToXml(@"C:\temp\XML\output003.xml", city1);
}
就变成这样的XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<MyCity xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
CityName="Shanghai" CityId="SH001" xmlns="abc.abc">
<Areas>
<Area AreaName="Pudong">
<AreaId>PD001</AreaId>
<Street>street 001</Street>
<Street>street 002</Street>
</Area>
<Area AreaName="Xuhui">
<AreaId>XH002</AreaId>
<Street>street 003</Street>
<Street>street 004</Street>
</Area>
</Areas>
</MyCity>
3、如果要去掉根节点的xmlns:xsd和xmlns:xsi属性
则需要将序列化的方法修改为:
public static string XmlSerialize<T>(T obj)
{
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
Type t = obj.GetType();
// 强制指定命名空间,覆盖默认的命名空间
XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
namespaces.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
// 序列化时增加namespaces
serializer.Serialize(sw, obj, namespaces);
sw.Close();
return sw.ToString();
}
}
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