当然，我可以给你一个简单的
Linux Socket 编程的示例代码。以下是一个基于 TCP 协议的客户端和服务器端的示例：
客户端代码（
client.c）：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_
IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERVER_
PORT 12345
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char buffer[1024];
// 创建套接字
sockfd =
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("
Socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
// 设置服务器地址
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_
port = htons(SERVER_
PORT);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_
IP, &(server_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0) {
perror("Invalid address/ Address not sup
ported");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 连接到服务器
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("Connection failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Connected to the server.\n");
// 发送消息给服务器
strcpy(buffer, "Hello, server!");
if (write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) {
perror("Write failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Message sent to the server: %s\n", buffer);
// 从服务器接收响应
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (read(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) < 0) {
perror("Read failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Response from the server: %s\n", buffer);
// 关闭套接字
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
服务器端代码（server.c）：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_
PORT 12345
int main() {
int sockfd, new_sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,
client_addr;
socklen_t
client_addr_len;
char buffer[1024];
// 创建套接字
sockfd =
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("
Socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
// 设置服务器地址
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_
port = htons(SERVER_
PORT);
// 绑定套接字到指定的
IP 地址和端口号
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("Binding failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 监听连接请求
if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
perror("Listening failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Server listening on
port %d.\n", SERVER_
PORT);
while (1) {
// 接收客户端连接
client_addr_len = sizeof(
client_addr);
new_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&
client_addr, &
client_addr_len);
if (new_sockfd < 0) {
perror("Accepting failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("
Client connected.\n");
// 接收客户端发送的消息
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (read(new_sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) < 0) {
perror("Read failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Message from the
client: %s\n", buffer);
// 发送响应给客户端
strcpy(buffer, "Hello,
client!");
if (write(new_sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) {
perror("Write failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Response sent to the
client: %s\n", buffer);
// 关闭新套接字
close(new_sockfd);
printf("
Client disconnected.\n");
}
// 关闭套接字
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
请注意，这只是一个简单的示例代码，可能还需要进行错误处理和其他相关的细节处理。这个示例展示了一个最基本的 TCP 客户端和服务器端之间的通信过程。你可以根据你的需求进行修改和扩展。希望能对你有所帮助！
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