C++ string append()添加文本

C++ string append()添加文本

使用append()添加文本常用方法:

直接添加另一个完整的字符串:

如str1.append(str2);

添加另一个字符串的某一段子串:

如str1.append(str2, 11, 7);

添加几个相同的字符:

如str1.append(5, ‘.’);

注意,个数在前字符在后.上面的代码意思为在str1后面添加5个”.”.

[cpp] view plain copy
//========================================

include

using namespace std;

//========================================

int main()

{

string str1="I like C++";  

string str2=",I like the world.";  

string str3="Hello";  

string str4("Hi");  

//====================================  

str1.append(str2);  

str3.append(str2, 11, 7);  

str4.append(5, '.');  

//====================================  

cout<<str1<<endl;  

cout<<str3<<endl;  

cout<<str4<<endl;  

system("pause");  

return 0;     

}

//========================================
运行结果为

I like C++,I like the world.

Hello World.

Hi…..
append函数是向string的后面追加字符或字符串。
1).向string的后面加C-string
string s = “hello “; const char *c = “out here “;
s.append(c); // 把c类型字符串s连接到当前字符串结尾
s = “hello out here”;
2).向string的后面加C-string的一部分
string s=”hello “；const char *c = “out here “;
s.append(c,3); // 把c类型字符串s的前n个字符连接到当前字符串结尾
s = “hello out”;
3).向string的后面加string
string s1 = “hello “; string s2 = “wide “; string s3 = “world “;
s1.append(s2); s1 += s3; //把字符串s连接到当前字符串的结尾
s1 = “hello wide “; s1 = “hello wide world “;
4).向string的后面加string的一部分
string s1 = “hello “, s2 = “wide world “;
s1.append(s2, 5, 5); 把字符串s2中从5开始的5个字符连接到当前字符串的结尾
s1 = “hello world”;
string str1 = “hello “, str2 = “wide world “;
str1.append(str2.begin()+5, str2.end()); //把s2的迭代器begin()+5和end()之间的部分连接到当前字符串的结尾
str1 = “hello world”;
5).向string后面加多个字符
string s1 = “hello “;
s1.append(4,’!’); //在当前字符串结尾添加4个字符!
s1 = “hello !!!!”;