DES | 工具类

引用处：
DES加密在.net与java中的写法

与.net开发的系统对接，在交互的时候需要加密数据。此数据以DES方式加密并加入偏移量最后输出16进制密文，与我们平时的用的AES加密Base64编码不同。现做如下记录，方便以后再次查看。

密文： AB-A3-06-B8-6A-FE-A2-C3

.net 代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace ZJGHJInterface
{
    public class Mgr
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 进行DES加密。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pToEncrypt">要加密的字符串。</param>
        /// <param name="sKey">密钥，且必须为8位。</param>
        /// <returns>以Base64格式返回的加密字符串。</returns>
        public string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey, string sIv)
        {
            using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                byte[] tmpdata = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
                DESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                DES.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                DES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sIv);
                ICryptoTransform desencrypt = DES.CreateEncryptor();
                byte[] result = desencrypt.TransformFinalBlock(tmpdata, 0, tmpdata.Length);
                return BitConverter.ToString(result);

                /* byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
                 des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                 des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sIv);
                 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                 using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                 {
                     cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                     cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                     cs.Close();
                 }
                 BitConverter.
                 string str = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
                 ms.Close();
                 return str;*/
            }
        }


        // <summary>
        // 进行DES解密。
        // </summary>
        // <param name="pToDecrypt">要解密的</param>
        // <param name="sKey">密钥，且必须为8位。</param>
        // <returns>已解密的字符串。</returns>
        public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey, string siv)
        {
            //encoding.GetString()在TExt命名空间

            using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {

                byte[] inputByteArray = HexToStr(pToDecrypt);
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(siv);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    cs.Close();
                }
                string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                ms.Close();
                return str;
            }
        }
        public byte[] HexToStr(string mHex) // 返回十六进制代表的字符串
        {
            mHex = mHex.Replace("-", "");
            //if (mHex.Length <= 0) return "";
            byte[] vBytes = new byte[mHex.Length / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < mHex.Length; i += 2)
                if (!byte.TryParse(mHex.Substring(i, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out vBytes[i / 2]))
                    vBytes[i / 2] = 0;
            return vBytes;
        } /* HexToStr */ 
    }
}

对应的java代码：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;


public class DESUtils {
    // 密钥
    final static String key = "12345678";
    // 偏移量
    final static String iv = "12345678";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


    }

    public static String decryp(String message) {
        try {
            return new DESUtils().decrypt(message, key, iv);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String encrypt(String message) {
        try {
            byte[] b = new DESUtils().encrypt(message, key, iv);
            return toHexString(b).toUpperCase();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 解密数据
    private String decrypt(String message, String key, String iv) throws Exception {

        byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameter = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameter);

        byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
        return new String(retByte);
    }

	//加密数据
    private byte[] encrypt(String message, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

        DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameter = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameter);

        return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }

    private static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
        if (ss.length() > 0) {
            ss = ss.replace("-", "");
        }
        byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
            String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
            digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
        }

        return digest;
    }

    private static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
        StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
            if (plainText.length() < 2)
                plainText = "0" + plainText;
            // hexString.append(plainText);
            hexString.append("-").append(plainText);

        }
        String str = "";
        if (hexString.length() > 0) {
            str = hexString.toString().substring(1);
        }
        return str;
    }
}